基于curses库实现弹球游戏

/*
 * 基于curses库弹球游戏，编译gcc xxx.c -lcurses
 */
#include <curses.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <signal.h>
 
#define RIGHT COLS-1 /*球所能到达的当前屏幕最大水平范围*/
#define BOTTOM LINES-1 /*球所能到达的当前屏幕最大垂直范围*/
#define BOARD_LENGTH 10 /*挡板长度*/
#define LEFT 0 /*当前屏幕的最左边*/
#define TOP 0 /*当前屏幕的最上边*/
char BALL= 'O'; /*球的形状*/
char BLANK= ' '; /*覆盖球走过的轨迹*/
 
 
int left_board; /*挡板左侧坐标*/
int right_board; /*挡板右侧坐标*/
int is_lose=0;
 
 
int hdir; /*控制球水平运动的变量*/
int vdir; /*控制球垂直运动的变量*/
int pos_X; /*球的横坐标*/
int pos_Y; /*球的纵坐标*/
  
int delay=100;
void moveBall();
void init();
void control();
 
int main()
{
 //初始化 curses
 initscr();
 crmode(); /*中断模式*/
 noecho(); /*关闭回显*/
  
 move(6,28);
 attron(A_BOLD);
 addstr("Welcome to the BallGame!");
 move(8,20);
 attroff(A_BOLD);
 addstr("Help:");
 move(9,23);
 addstr("'N':Start a new game.");
 move(10,23);
 addstr("'Q':Quit game.");
 move(11,23);
 addstr("'KEY_LEFT' :Control baffle left shift.");
 move(12,23);
 addstr("'KEY_RIGHT':Control baffle right shift.");
 move(13,23);
 addstr("'KEY_UP' :Control of the ball speed.");
 move(14,23);
 addstr("'KEY_DOWN' :Control of the ball reducer.");
 int flag=1;
 char choice;
 move(16,24);
 addstr("Please choose your choice!(n/q):");
 refresh();
 choice=getch();
 while(flag){
  if(choice=='q'||choice=='Q'||choice=='n'||choice=='N')
    flag=0;
  else choice=getch();
 }
 if(choice=='n'||choice=='N'){ /*开始游戏*/
  clear();
  move(10,25);
  addstr("BallGame will start! Are you read?");
  refresh();
  sleep(3);
  control();
 }
 else if(choice=='q'||choice=='Q'){ /*退出游戏*/
  clear();
  move(10,25);
  addstr("You quit the game successfully!");
  refresh();
  sleep(3);
  endwin();
 }
 endwin(); /*结束 curses*/
 return 0;
}
 
void init(){
 int i,j;
 clear();
 if(start_color()==OK){ /*改变球和挡板的颜色*/
  attron(A_BOLD); /*打开粗体*/
  init_pair(1,COLOR_YELLOW,COLOR_BLACK);
  attron(COLOR_PAIR(1));
 }
 //初始球
 pos_X =22; /*球初始的横坐标*/
 pos_Y = BOTTOM-1; /*球初始的纵坐标*/
 //初始化球的运动方向,朝右上方运动
 hdir=1; 
 vdir=-1;
 
 //初始挡板
 left_board=20;
 right_board=left_board+BOARD_LENGTH;
 for(i=left_board;i<=right_board;i++){ /*显示挡板*/
  move(BOTTOM,i);
  addch('-');
 }
 
 //初始刷新时间
 signal(SIGALRM,moveBall);
 set_ticker(delay);
 
 keypad(stdscr,TRUE); /*打开 keypad 键盘响应*/
 attroff(A_BLINK);  /*关闭 A_BLINK 属性*/
  
 is_lose=0;
 move(pos_Y,pos_X);
 addch(BALL);
 move(LINES-1, COLS-1);
 refresh();
 usleep(100000); /*睡眠*/
 move(LINES-1,COLS-1);
 refresh();
}
 
void moveBall(){
 if(is_lose) return;
 signal(SIGALRM,moveBall);
 move(pos_Y,pos_X);
 addch(BLANK);
 pos_X += hdir;
 pos_Y += vdir;
 //改变球的方向时
 if(pos_X >= RIGHT) { /*当球横坐标大于右边边缘时，球反弹朝左运动*/
  hdir = -1;
  beep(); /*球撞墙时，发出声音*/
 }
 if(pos_X <= LEFT) { /*当球横坐标大于左边边缘时，球反弹朝右运动*/
  hdir = 1;
  beep(); /*球撞墙时，发出声音*/
 }
 if(pos_Y <= TOP) { /*当球纵坐标大于顶部边缘时，球反弹朝下运动*/
  vdir = 1;
  beep(); /*球撞墙时，发出声音*/
 }
 
 //当球在底部的时候进行额外的处理
 if(pos_Y >= BOTTOM-1){
  if(pos_X>=left_board&&pos_X<=right_board) /*球在挡板处*/
   vdir=-1;
  else{ /*球不在挡板处*/
   is_lose=1;
   move(pos_Y,pos_X);
   addch(BALL);
   move(LINES-1, COLS-1);
   refresh();
   usleep(delay*1000); /*睡眠*/
   move(pos_Y,pos_X);
   addch(BLANK);
   pos_X += hdir;
   pos_Y += vdir;
   move(pos_Y,pos_X);
   addch(BALL);
   move(LINES-1, COLS-1);
   refresh();
  }
 }
 //不改变球的方向时
 move(pos_Y,pos_X);
 addch(BALL);
 move(LINES-1, COLS-1);
 refresh();
}
void control(){
 init();
 int cmd;
 while (1)
 {  
  if(!is_lose){
   cmd=getch();
   if(cmd=='q'||cmd=='Q'||cmd==27) break; //强制退出游戏
   //挡板左移
   if(cmd==KEY_LEFT){
    if(left_board>0){
     move(BOTTOM,right_board);
     addch(' ');
     right_board--;
     left_board--;      
     move(BOTTOM,left_board);
     addch('-');
     move(BOTTOM,RIGHT);
     refresh();
    }
   }  
   //挡板右移
   else if(cmd==KEY_RIGHT){
    if(right_board<RIGHT){
     move(BOTTOM,left_board);
     addch(' ');
     right_board++;
     left_board++;
     move(BOTTOM,right_board);
     addch('-');
     move(BOTTOM,RIGHT);
     refresh();
    }
   }
   //给球加速
   else if(cmd==KEY_UP){ 
    delay/=2;  
    set_ticker(delay);
   }
   //给球减速
   else if(cmd==KEY_DOWN){ 
    delay*=2;
    set_ticker(delay);
   }
   
  }
  else{
   //输掉球后的处理
   int flag=1;
   char choice;
   move(8,15);
   addstr("Game Over!try again?(y/n):");
   refresh();
   choice=getch();
 
   while(flag){
    if(choice=='y'||choice=='Y'||choice=='n'||choice=='N')
      flag=0;
    else choice=getch();
   }
   if(choice=='y'||choice=='Y'){ /*游戏重新开始*/
     delay=100; /*恢复球的初始速度*/
     init();
     continue;
   }
   else if(choice=='n'||choice=='N'){ /*结束游戏*/
     break;
   }
  }
 }
}
//设置定时器
int set_ticker(int n_msecs){
 struct itimerval new_timeset;  
 long n_sec,n_usecs;
 n_sec=n_msecs/1000;
 n_usecs=(n_msecs%1000)*1000L;
 new_timeset.it_interval.tv_sec=n_sec;
 new_timeset.it_interval.tv_usec=n_usecs;
 new_timeset.it_value.tv_sec=n_sec;
 new_timeset.it_value.tv_usec=n_usecs;
 return setitimer(ITIMER_REAL,&new_timeset,NULL); 
}