当图片比要显示的区域大时，需要将多余的部分隐藏掉，我们可以通过绝对定位来实现，并通过动态修改图片的left值和top值从而实现图片的移动。具体实现效果如下图，如果我们移动的是div 实现思路相仿。
此处需要注意的是
我们在移动图片时，需要通过draggable="false" 将图片的 <img src="/static/pano-dev/test/image-2.jpg" draggable="false" />，否则按下鼠标监听onmousemove事件时监听不到
然后还需要禁用图片的选中css
/*禁止元素选中*/ -moz-user-select: none; /*火狐*/ -webkit-user-select: none; /*webkit浏览器*/ -ms-user-select: none; /*IE10*/ -khtml-user-select: none; /*早期浏览器*/ user-select: none;
Vue 代码
<style lang="less" scoped>
@import url("./test.less");
</style>
<template>
<div class="page">
<div class="image-move-wapper">
<div class="image-show-box" ref="imageShowBox">
<div class="drag-container" ref="dragContainer" :style="'left:' + dragContainer.newPoint.left+'px; top:' + dragContainer.newPoint.top+'px'" @mousedown="DragContainerMouseDown">
<div class="drag-image-box">
<img src="/static/pano-dev/test/image-2.jpg" draggable="false" />
<div class="point" style="left:10%; top:10%" @mousedown="PointMouseDown"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
dragContainer: {
box: {
w: 0,
h: 0
},
point: {
left: 0,
top: 0
},
newPoint: {
left: 0,
top: 0
}
},
mousePoint: {
x: 0,
y: 0
},
imageShowBox: {
box: {
w: 0,
h: 0
},
dragcheck: {
h: true,
v: true
}
}
};
},
updated() {
let _this = this;
// 确保DOM元素已经渲染成功，然后获取拖拽容器和显示区域的大小
_this.$nextTick(function() {
_this.dragContainer.box = {
w: _this.$refs.dragContainer.offsetWidth,
h: _this.$refs.dragContainer.offsetHeight
};
_this.imageShowBox.box = {
w: _this.$refs.imageShowBox.offsetWidth,
h: _this.$refs.imageShowBox.offsetHeight
};
// 判断是否允许拖拽
_this.imageShowBox.dragcheck = {
h: _this.imageShowBox.box.w > _this.dragContainer.box.w ? false : true,
v: _this.imageShowBox.box.h > _this.dragContainer.box.h ? false : true
};
});
},
methods: {
// 鼠标在拖拽容器中按下时触发
DragContainerMouseDown(e) {
const _this = this;
// 记录鼠标点击时的初始坐标
this.mousePoint = {
x: e.clientX,
y: e.clientY
};
_this.dragContainer.point = _this.dragContainer.newPoint;
document.body.onmousemove = _this.DragContainerMouseMove;
document.onmouseup = _this.DragContainerMouseUp;
return false;
},
// 容器拖拽时触发
DragContainerMouseMove(e) {
const _this = this;
// 鼠标偏移量 = 初始坐标 - 当前坐标
let dx = e.clientX - _this.mousePoint.x;
let dy = e.clientY - _this.mousePoint.y;
// 获取拖拽容器移动后的left和top值
if (_this.imageShowBox.dragcheck.h)
var newx = dx > 0 ? Math.min(0, _this.dragContainer.point.left + dx) : Math.max(- _this.dragContainer.box.w + _this.imageShowBox.box.w, _this.dragContainer.point.left + dx );
if (_this.imageShowBox.dragcheck.v)
var newy = dy > 0 ? Math.min(0, _this.dragContainer.point.top + dy) : Math.max(- _this.dragContainer.box.h + _this.imageShowBox.box.h, _this.dragContainer.point.top + dy );
_this.dragContainer.newPoint = {
left: typeof newx != 'undefined' ? newx : _this.dragContainer.point.left,
top: typeof newy != 'undefined' ? newy : _this.dragContainer.point.top
};
console.log(_this.dragContainer.newPoint);
return false;
},
// 移动完成 取消onmousemove和onmouseup事件
DragContainerMouseUp(e) {
document.body.onmousemove = null;
document.onmouseup = null;
},
PointMouseDown(e) {
//阻止事件冒泡
e.stopPropagation();
}
}
};
</script>
样式表
.page {
background: #444;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
.image-move-wapper {
position: absolute;
right: 50px;
top: 50px;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
padding: 10px;
}
.image-show-box {
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
cursor: move;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
.drag-container {
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
top: 0;
/*禁止元素选中*/
-moz-user-select: none; /*火狐*/
-webkit-user-select: none; /*webkit浏览器*/
-ms-user-select: none; /*IE10*/
-khtml-user-select: none; /*早期浏览器*/
user-select: none;
.drag-image-box {
position: relative;
.point {
position: absolute;
background: red;
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
}
}
}
}
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的基于Vue实现图片在指定区域内移动的思路详解，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的！
