iOS给图片添加滤镜&使用openGLES动态渲染图片详解及实例

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iOS给图片添加滤镜&使用openGLES动态渲染图片

给图片增加滤镜有这两种方式: CoreImage / openGLES

下面先说明如何使用CoreImage给图片添加滤镜, 主要为以下步骤:

#1.导入CIImage格式的原始图片

#2.创建CIFilter滤镜

#3.用CIContext将滤镜中的图片渲染出来

#4.导出渲染后的图片

参考代码:

//导入CIImage
  CIImage *ciImage = [[CIImage alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"hua"]];
  
  //创建出Filter滤镜
  CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIPixellate"];
  
  [filter setValue:ciImage forKey:kCIInputImageKey];
  
  [filter setDefaults];
  
  CIImage *outImage = [filter valueForKey:kCIOutputImageKey];
  
  //用CIContext将滤镜中的图片渲染出来
  CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
  
  CGImageRef cgImage = [context createCGImage:outImage
                    fromRect:[outImage extent]];
  
  //导出图片
  UIImage *showImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage];
  
  CGImageRelease(cgImage);
  
  UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:showImage];
  imageView.center    = self.view.center;
  [self.view addSubview:imageView];

当要设置多个滤镜的时候, 出了新创建一个CIFilter外还要额外设定kCIInputAngleKey, 代码如下:

//导入CIImage
  CIImage *ciImage = [[CIImage alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"hua.jpeg"]];
  
  //创建出Filter滤镜
  CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIPixellate"];
  
  [filter setValue:ciImage forKey:kCIInputImageKey];
  
  [filter setDefaults];
  
  CIImage *outImage = [filter valueForKey:kCIOutputImageKey];
  
  CIFilter *filterTwo = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIHueAdjust"];
  
  [filterTwo setValue:outImage forKey:kCIInputImageKey];
  
  [filterTwo setDefaults];
  
  [filterTwo setValue:@(1.0f) forKey:kCIInputAngleKey]; //如果不增加这行新增的滤镜不会生效
  
  CIImage *outputImage = [filterTwo valueForKey:kCIOutputImageKey];
  
  //用CIContext将滤镜中的图片渲染出来
  CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil]; 
  
  CGImageRef cgImage = [context createCGImage:outputImage
                    fromRect:[outputImage extent]];
  
  //导出图片
  UIImage *showImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage];
  
  CGImageRelease(cgImage);
  
  UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:showImage];
  imageView.center    = self.view.center;
  [self.view addSubview:imageView];

下面来介绍怎么用openGLES来使用滤镜渲染图片

使用openGlES的步骤大致如下:

#1.导入要渲染的图片

#2.获取OpenGLES渲染的上下文

#3.创建出渲染的GLKView buffer

#4.创建CoreImage的上下文

#5.进行CoreImage的相关设置

#6.开始渲染并显示图片

参考代码如下:

//导入要渲染的图片
  UIImage *showImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"hua.jpeg"];
  CGRect rect    = CGRectMake(0, 0, showImage.size.width, showImage.size.height);
  
  //获取OpenGLES渲染的上下文
  EAGLContext *eagContext = [[EAGLContext alloc] initWithAPI:kEAGLRenderingAPIOpenGLES2];
  
  //创建出渲染的buffer
  GLKView *glkView = [[GLKView alloc] initWithFrame:rect
                       context:eagContext];
  [glkView bindDrawable];
  [self.view addSubview:glkView];
  
  //创建出CoreImage的上下文
  CIContext *ciContext = [CIContext contextWithEAGLContext:eagContext
                           options:@{kCIContextWorkingColorSpace: [NSNull null]}];
  
  //CoreImage相关设置
  CIImage *ciImage = [[CIImage alloc] initWithImage:showImage];
  
  CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CISepiaTone"];
  
  [filter setValue:ciImage forKey:kCIInputImageKey];
  [filter setValue:@(0) forKey:kCIInputIntensityKey];
  
  //开始渲染
  [ciContext drawImage:[filter valueForKey:kCIOutputImageKey]
         inRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, glkView.drawableWidth, glkView.drawableHeight)
        fromRect:[ciImage extent]];
  
  [glkView display];

如果要动态渲染, 可以通过UISilder动态调整一下代码的vaule值

[filter setValue:vaule forKey:kCIInputIntensityKey];

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