Flutter Dio二次封装的实现

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目录：

DioManager：Dio辅助类NWMethod：请求方法，get、post等
NWApi：大家都知道
EntityFactory：json转换辅助工厂，把json转为T
BaseEntity<T>：数据基类，返回的参数为 {“code”: 0, “message”: “”, “data”: {}}
BaseListEntity<T>：数据基类2，返回的参数为 {“code”: 0, “message”: “”, “data”: []}
ErrorEntity：请求报错基类，{“code”: 0, “message”: “”}

EntityFactory：

class EntityFactory {
 static T generateOBJ<T>(json) {
  if (json == null) {
   return null;
  }
//可以在这里加入任何需要并且可以转换的类型，例如下面
//  else if (T.toString() == "LoginEntity") {
//   return LoginEntity.fromJson(json) as T;
//  }
  else {
   return json as T;
  }
 }
}

BaseEntity：

class BaseEntity<T> {
 int code;
 String message;
 T data;

 BaseEntity({this.code, this.message, this.data});

 factory BaseEntity.fromJson(json) {
  return BaseEntity(
   code: json["code"],
   message: json["msg"],
   // data值需要经过工厂转换为我们传进来的类型
   data: EntityFactory.generateOBJ<T>(json["data"]),
  );
 }
}

BaseListEntity：

class BaseListEntity<T> {
 int code;
 String message;
 List<T> data;

 BaseListEntity({this.code, this.message, this.data});

 factory BaseListEntity.fromJson(json) {
  List<T> mData = List();
  if (json['data'] != null) {
   //遍历data并转换为我们传进来的类型
   (json['data'] as List).forEach((v) {
    mData.add(EntityFactory.generateOBJ<T>(v));
   });
  }

  return BaseListEntity(
   code: json["code"],
   message: json["msg"],
   data: mData,
  );
 } }

ErrorEntity：

class ErrorEntity {
 int code;
 String message;
 ErrorEntity({this.code, this.message});
}

NWApi：

class NWApi {
 static final baseApi = "https://easy-mock.bookset.io/mock/5dfae67d4946c20a50841fa7/example/";
 static final loginPath = "user/login";//接口返回：{"code": int, "message": "String", "data": {"account": "String", "password": "String"}}
 static final queryListPath = "/query/list";//接口返回：{"code": ing, "message": "String", "data": [int, int, String, int, String, int]}
 static final queryListJsonPath = "/query/listjson";//接口返回：{"code": int, "message": "String", "data": [{"account": "String", "password": "String"}， {"account": "String", "password": "String"}]}
}

NWMethod：

enum NWMethod {
 GET,
 POST,
 DELETE,
 PUT
}
//使用：NWMethodValues[NWMethod.POST]
const NWMethodValues = {
 NWMethod.GET: "get",
 NWMethod.POST: "post",
 NWMethod.DELETE: "delete",
 NWMethod.PUT: "put"
};

下面就可以进行正式的封装了：

第一步是创建Dio的单例辅助类，并初始化Dio和对Dio进行一些全局的参数设置：

import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app/network/NWApi.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app/utils/PrintUtil.dart';
class DioManager {
 static final DioManager _shared = DioManager._internal();
 factory DioManager() => _shared;
 Dio dio;
 DioManager._internal() {
  if (dio == null) {
   BaseOptions options = BaseOptions(
    baseUrl: NWApi.baseApi,
    contentType: Headers.jsonContentType,
    responseType: ResponseType.json,
    receiveDataWhenStatusError: false,
    connectTimeout: 30000,
    receiveTimeout: 3000,
   );
   dio = Dio(options);
  }
 }
}

第二步对请求进行封装，在我的想法中 {“code”: 0, “message”: “”, “data”: {}} 和 {“code”: 0, “message”: “”, “data”: []} 这两种数据是要分开两个请求方法的：

 // 请求，返回参数为 T
 // method：请求方法，NWMethod.POST等
 // path：请求地址
 // params：请求参数
 // success：请求成功回调
 // error：请求失败回调
 Future request<T>(NWMethod method, String path, {Map params, Function(T) success, Function(ErrorEntity) error}) async {
  try {
   Response response = await dio.request(path, queryParameters: params, options: Options(method: NWMethodValues[method]));
   if (response != null) {
    BaseEntity entity = BaseEntity<T>.fromJson(response.data);
    if (entity.code == 0) {
     success(entity.data);
    } else {
     error(ErrorEntity(code: entity.code, message: entity.message));
    }
   } else {
    error(ErrorEntity(code: -1, message: "未知错误"));
   }
  } on DioError catch(e) {
   error(createErrorEntity(e));
  }
 }

 // 请求，返回参数为 List
 // method：请求方法，NWMethod.POST等
 // path：请求地址
 // params：请求参数
 // success：请求成功回调
 // error：请求失败回调
 Future requestList<T>(NWMethod method, String path, {Map params, Function(List) success, Function(ErrorEntity) error}) async {
  try {
   Response response = await dio.request(path, queryParameters: params, options: Options(method: NWMethodValues[method]));
   if (response != null) {
    BaseListEntity entity = BaseListEntity<T>.fromJson(response.data);
    if (entity.code == 0) {
     success(entity.data);
    } else {
     error(ErrorEntity(code: entity.code, message: entity.message));
    }
   } else {
     error(ErrorEntity(code: -1, message: "未知错误"));
   }
  } on DioError catch(e) {
   error(createErrorEntity(e));
  }
 }

提取请求错误处理方法createErrorEntity：

 // 错误信息
 ErrorEntity createErrorEntity(DioError error) {
  switch (error.type) {
   case DioErrorType.CANCEL:{
    return ErrorEntity(code: -1, message: "请求取消");
   }
   break;
   case DioErrorType.CONNECT_TIMEOUT:{
    return ErrorEntity(code: -1, message: "连接超时");
   }
   break;
   case DioErrorType.SEND_TIMEOUT:{
    return ErrorEntity(code: -1, message: "请求超时");
   }
   break;
   case DioErrorType.RECEIVE_TIMEOUT:{
    return ErrorEntity(code: -1, message: "响应超时");
   }
   break;
   case DioErrorType.RESPONSE:{
    try {
     int errCode = error.response.statusCode;
     String errMsg = error.response.statusMessage;
     return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: errMsg);
//     switch (errCode) {
//      case 400: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "请求语法错误");
//      }
//      break;
//      case 403: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "服务器拒绝执行");
//      }
//      break;
//      case 404: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "无法连接服务器");
//      }
//      break;
//      case 405: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "请求方法被禁止");
//      }
//      break;
//      case 500: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "服务器内部错误");
//      }
//      break;
//      case 502: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "无效的请求");
//      }
//      break;
//      case 503: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "服务器挂了");
//      }
//      break;
//      case 505: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "不支持HTTP协议请求");
//      }
//      break;
//      default: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "未知错误");
//      }
//     }
    } on Exception catch(_) {
     return ErrorEntity(code: -1, message: "未知错误");
    }
   }
   break;
   default: {
    return ErrorEntity(code: -1, message: error.message);
   }
  }
 }

完整的 DioManager 类代码：

import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app/network/entity/BaseEntity.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app/network/entity/BaseListEntity.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app/network/entity/EntityFactory.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app/network/entity/ErrorEntity.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app/network/NWApi.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app/network/NWMethod.dart';
class DioManager {
 static final DioManager _shared = DioManager._internal();
 factory DioManager() => _shared;
 Dio dio;
 DioManager._internal() {
  if (dio == null) {
   BaseOptions options = BaseOptions(
    baseUrl: NWApi.baseApi,
    contentType: Headers.jsonContentType,
    responseType: ResponseType.json,
    receiveDataWhenStatusError: false,
    connectTimeout: 30000,
    receiveTimeout: 3000,
   );
   dio = Dio(options);
  }
 }

 // 请求，返回参数为 T
 // method：请求方法，NWMethod.POST等
 // path：请求地址
 // params：请求参数
 // success：请求成功回调
 // error：请求失败回调
 Future request<T>(NWMethod method, String path, {Map params, Function(T) success, Function(ErrorEntity) error}) async {
  try {
   Response response = await dio.request(path, queryParameters: params, options: Options(method: NWMethodValues[method]));
   if (response != null) {
    BaseEntity entity = BaseEntity<T>.fromJson(response.data);
    if (entity.code == 0) {
     success(entity.data);
    } else {
     error(ErrorEntity(code: entity.code, message: entity.message));
    }
   } else {
    error(ErrorEntity(code: -1, message: "未知错误"));
   }
  } on DioError catch(e) {
   error(createErrorEntity(e));
  }
 }

 // 请求，返回参数为 List
 // method：请求方法，NWMethod.POST等
 // path：请求地址
 // params：请求参数
 // success：请求成功回调
 // error：请求失败回调
 Future requestList<T>(NWMethod method, String path, {Map params, Function(List<T>) success, Function(ErrorEntity) error}) async {
  try {
   Response response = await dio.request(path, queryParameters: params, options: Options(method: NWMethodValues[method]));
   if (response != null) {
    BaseListEntity entity = BaseListEntity<T>.fromJson(response.data);
    if (entity.code == 0) {
     success(entity.data);
    } else {
     error(ErrorEntity(code: entity.code, message: entity.message));
    }
   } else {
    error(ErrorEntity(code: -1, message: "未知错误"));
   }
  } on DioError catch(e) {
   error(createErrorEntity(e));
  }
 }

 // 错误信息
 ErrorEntity createErrorEntity(DioError error) {
  switch (error.type) {
   case DioErrorType.CANCEL:{
    return ErrorEntity(code: -1, message: "请求取消");
   }
   break;
   case DioErrorType.CONNECT_TIMEOUT:{
    return ErrorEntity(code: -1, message: "连接超时");
   }
   break;
   case DioErrorType.SEND_TIMEOUT:{
    return ErrorEntity(code: -1, message: "请求超时");
   }
   break;
   case DioErrorType.RECEIVE_TIMEOUT:{
    return ErrorEntity(code: -1, message: "响应超时");
   }
   break;
   case DioErrorType.RESPONSE:{
    try {
     int errCode = error.response.statusCode;
     String errMsg = error.response.statusMessage;
     return ErrorEntity(code: "$errCode", message: errMsg);
//     switch (errCode) {
//      case 400: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "请求语法错误");
//      }
//      break;
//      case 403: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "服务器拒绝执行");
//      }
//      break;
//      case 404: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "无法连接服务器");
//      }
//      break;
//      case 405: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "请求方法被禁止");
//      }
//      break;
//      case 500: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "服务器内部错误");
//      }
//      break;
//      case 502: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "无效的请求");
//      }
//      break;
//      case 503: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "服务器挂了");
//      }
//      break;
//      case 505: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "不支持HTTP协议请求");
//      }
//      break;
//      default: {
//       return ErrorEntity(code: errCode, message: "未知错误");
//      }
//     }
    } on Exception catch(_) {
     return ErrorEntity(code: -1, message: "未知错误");
    }
   }
   break;
   default: {
    return ErrorEntity(code: -1, message: error.message);
   }
  }
 }
}

使用：

// 返回 LoginEntity
DioManager().request<LoginEntity>(
 NWMethod.POST,
 NWApi.loginPath,
 params: {"account": "421789838@qq.com", "password": "123456"},
 success: (data) {
   print("success data = $data"});
 }, error: (error) {
   print("error code = ${error.code}, massage = ${error.message}");
 }
);

// 返回 List
DioManager().requestList<LoginEntity>(
 NWMethod.POST,
 NWApi.queryListJsonPath,
 params: {"account": "421789838@qq.com", "password": "123456"},
 success: (data) {
   print("success data = $data"});
 }, error: (error) {
   print("error code = ${error.code}, massage = ${error.message}");
 }
);

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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