前言
一般频繁切换Fragment会导致频繁的释放和创建，如果Fragment比较臃肿体验就非常不好了，这里分享一个方法。
正文
一、应用场景
1、不使用ViewPager
2、不能用replace来切换Fragment，会导致Fragment释放（调用onDestroyView）
二、实现
1、xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/container" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dip" android:layout_weight="1.0" > </FrameLayout> <RadioGroup android:id="@+id/main_radio" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="bottom" android:gravity="bottom" android:layout_marginBottom="-6dp" android:orientation="horizontal" > <RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio_button0" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" android:drawableTop="@drawable/bottom_1" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio_button1" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" android:drawableTop="@drawable/bottom_2" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio_button2" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" android:drawableTop="@drawable/bottom_3" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio_button3" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" android:drawableTop="@drawable/bottom_4" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio_button4" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" android:drawableTop="@drawable/bottom_5" /> </RadioGroup> </LinearLayout>
代码说明：
非常常见的底部放5个RadioButton，点击切换不同的Fragment。
2、Activity
为RadioButton设置setOnCheckedChangeListener事件，其他代码:
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
if (isChecked) {
Fragment fragment = (Fragment) mFragmentPagerAdapter.instantiateItem(mContainer, buttonView.getId());
mFragmentPagerAdapter.setPrimaryItem(mContainer, 0, fragment);
mFragmentPagerAdapter.finishUpdate(mContainer);
}
}
private FragmentPagerAdapter mFragmentPagerAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) {
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
switch (position) {
case R.id.radio_button1:
return new Fragment1();
case R.id.radio_button2:
return new Fragment2();
case R.id.radio_button3:
return new Fragment3();
case R.id.radio_button4:
return new Fragment4();
case R.id.radio_button0:
default:
return new Fragment0();
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 5;
}
};
代码说明：
instantiateItem从FragmentManager中查找Fragment，找不到就getItem新建一个，setPrimaryItem设置隐藏和显示，最后finishUpdate提交事务， mContainer就是xml中的FrameLayout。
三、FragmentPagerAdapter核心代码
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
if (mCurTransaction == null) {
mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
final long itemId = getItemId(position);
// Do we already have this fragment?
String name = makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId);
Fragment fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name);
if (fragment != null) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Attaching item #" + itemId + ": f=" + fragment);
mCurTransaction.attach(fragment);
} else {
fragment = getItem(position);
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Adding item #" + itemId + ": f=" + fragment);
mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment,
makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId));
}
if (fragment != mCurrentPrimaryItem) {
fragment.setMenuVisibility(false);
fragment.setUserVisibleHint(false);
}
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
if (mCurTransaction == null) {
mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Detaching item #" + getItemId(position) + ": f=" + object
+ " v=" + ((Fragment)object).getView());
mCurTransaction.detach((Fragment)object);
}
@Override
public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
Fragment fragment = (Fragment)object;
if (fragment != mCurrentPrimaryItem) {
if (mCurrentPrimaryItem != null) {
mCurrentPrimaryItem.setMenuVisibility(false);
mCurrentPrimaryItem.setUserVisibleHint(false);
}
if (fragment != null) {
fragment.setMenuVisibility(true);
fragment.setUserVisibleHint(true);
}
mCurrentPrimaryItem = fragment;
}
}
@Override
public void finishUpdate(ViewGroup container) {
if (mCurTransaction != null) {
mCurTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
mCurTransaction = null;
mFragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();
}
public void setMenuVisibility(boolean menuVisible) {
super.setMenuVisibility(menuVisible);
if (this.getView() != null)
this.getView().setVisibility(menuVisible ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
}
}
FragmentPagerAdapter是support包自带的类。
四、注意
之前自己模拟ViewPager用attach、setMenuVisibility、setUserVisibleHint来控制Fragment的显示隐藏，经常会出现Fragment重叠现象，非常头疼，换了这个之后目前没有发现重叠现象。
结束：以上就是对Android Fragment 实例说明，希望能帮助有需要的同学。
