python3+opencv生成不规则黑白mask实例

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import cv2
import numpy as np
 
# -----------------------鼠标操作相关------------------------------------------
lsPointsChoose = []
tpPointsChoose = []
pointsCount = 0
count = 0
pointsMax = 10
def on_mouse(event, x, y, flags, param):
 global img, point1, point2, count, pointsMax
 global lsPointsChoose, tpPointsChoose # 存入选择的点
 global pointsCount # 对鼠标按下的点计数
 global img2, ROI_bymouse_flag
 img2 = img.copy() # 此行代码保证每次都重新再原图画 避免画多了
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------
 # count=count+1
 # print("callback_count",count)
 # --------------------------------------------------------------
 
 if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN: # 左键点击
  pointsCount = pointsCount + 1
  # 感觉这里没有用？2018年8月25日20:06:42
  # 为了保存绘制的区域，画的点稍晚清零
  # if (pointsCount == pointsMax + 1):
  #  pointsCount = 0
  #  tpPointsChoose = []
  print('pointsCount:', pointsCount)
  point1 = (x, y)
  print (x, y)
  # 画出点击的点
  cv2.circle(img2, point1, 10, (0, 255, 0), 2)
 
  # 将选取的点保存到list列表里
  lsPointsChoose.append([x, y]) # 用于转化为darry 提取多边形ROI
  tpPointsChoose.append((x, y)) # 用于画点
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # 将鼠标选的点用直线连起来
  print(len(tpPointsChoose))
  for i in range(len(tpPointsChoose) - 1):
   print('i', i)
   cv2.line(img2, tpPointsChoose[i], tpPointsChoose[i + 1], (0, 0, 255), 2)
  # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  # ----------点击到pointMax时可以提取去绘图----------------
  if (pointsCount == pointsMax):
   # -----------绘制感兴趣区域-----------
   ROI_byMouse()
   ROI_bymouse_flag = 1
   lsPointsChoose = []
 
  cv2.imshow('src', img2)
 # -------------------------右键按下清除轨迹-----------------------------
 if event == cv2.EVENT_RBUTTONDOWN: # 右键点击
  print("right-mouse")
  pointsCount = 0
  tpPointsChoose = []
  lsPointsChoose = []
  print(len(tpPointsChoose))
  for i in range(len(tpPointsChoose) - 1):
   print('i', i)
   cv2.line(img2, tpPointsChoose[i], tpPointsChoose[i + 1], (0, 0, 255), 2)
  cv2.imshow('src', img2)
 
def ROI_byMouse():
 global src, ROI, ROI_flag, mask2
 mask = np.zeros(img.shape, np.uint8)
 pts = np.array([lsPointsChoose], np.int32) # pts是多边形的顶点列表（顶点集）
 pts = pts.reshape((-1, 1, 2))
 # 这里 reshape 的第一个参数为-1, 表明这一维的长度是根据后面的维度的计算出来的。
 # OpenCV中需要先将多边形的顶点坐标变成顶点数×1×2维的矩阵，再来绘制
 
 # --------------画多边形---------------------
 mask = cv2.polylines(mask, [pts], True, (255, 255, 255))
 ##-------------填充多边形---------------------
 mask2 = cv2.fillPoly(mask, [pts], (255, 255, 255))
 cv2.imshow('mask', mask2)
 cv2.imwrite('mask.jpg', mask2)
 ROI = cv2.bitwise_and(mask2, img)
 #cv2.imwrite('ROI.bmp', ROI)
 #cv2.imshow('ROI', ROI)
 
 
# -----------------------定点ROI绘制，程序中未使用-------------------
def fixed_ROI():
 mask = np.zeros(img.shape, np.uint8)
 pts = np.array([[x1, y1], [x2, y2], [x3, y3], [x4, y4]], np.int32) # 顶点集
 pts = pts.reshape((-1, 1, 2))
 mask = cv2.polylines(mask, [pts], True, (255, 255, 255))
 mask2 = cv2.fillPoly(mask, [pts], (255, 255, 255))
 cv2.imshow('mask', mask2)
 # cv2.imwrite('mask.bmp', mask2)
 # cv2.drawContours(mask,points,-1,(255,255,255),-1)
 ROI = cv2.bitwise_and(mask2, img)
 cv2.imshow('ROI', ROI)
 # cv2.imwrite('ROI.bmp', ROI)
 
 
img = cv2.imread('yuantu.jpg')
# ---------------------------------------------------------
# --图像预处理，设置其大小
# height, width = img.shape[:2]
# size = (int(width * 0.3), int(height * 0.3))
# img = cv2.resize(img, size, interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
# ------------------------------------------------------------
ROI = img.copy()
cv2.namedWindow('src')
cv2.setMouseCallback('src', on_mouse)
cv2.imshow('src', img)
cv2.waitKey(0)