Python实现实时数据采集新型冠状病毒数据实例

import requests

import re

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

from time import sleep

import json

from prettytable import ALL

from prettytable import PrettyTable

 

hubei = {}

guangdong = {}

zhejiang = {}

beijing = {}

shanghai = {}

hunan = {}

anhui = {}

chongqing = {}

sichuan = {}

shandong = {}

guangxi = {}

fujian = {}

jiangsu = {}

henan = {}

hainan = {}

tianjin = {}

jiangxi = {}

shanxi1 = {} # 陕西

guizhou = {}

liaoning = {}

xianggang = {}

heilongjiang = {}

aomen = {}

xinjiang = {}

gansu = {}

yunnan = {}

taiwan = {}

shanxi2 = {} # 山西

jilin = {}

hebei = {}

ningxia = {}

neimenggu = {}

qinghai = {} # none

xizang = {} # none

provinces_idx = [hubei, guangdong, zhejiang, chongqing, hunan, anhui, beijing,

         shanghai, henan, guangxi, shandong, jiangxi, jiangsu, sichuan,

         liaoning, fujian, heilongjiang, hainan, tianjin, hebei, shanxi2,

         yunnan, xianggang, shanxi1, guizhou, jilin, gansu, taiwan,

         xinjiang, ningxia, aomen, neimenggu, qinghai, xizang]

map = {

  '湖北':0, '广东':1, '浙江':2, '北京':3, '上海':4, '湖南':5, '安徽':6, '重庆':7,

  '四川':8, '山东':9, '广西':10, '福建':11, '江苏':12, '河南':13, '海南':14,

  '天津':15, '江西':16, '陕西':17, '贵州':18, '辽宁':19, '香港':20, '黑龙江':21,

  '澳门':22, '新疆':23, '甘肃':24, '云南':25, '台湾':26, '山西':27, '吉林':28,

  '河北':29, '宁夏':30, '内蒙古':31, '青海':32, '西藏':33

}

 

 

def getTime(text):

  TitleTime = str(text)

  TitleTime = re.findall('<span>(.*?)</span>', TitleTime)

  return TitleTime[0]

 

def getAllCountry(text):

  AllCountry = str(text)

  AllCountry = AllCountry.replace("[<p class=\"confirmedNumber___3WrF5\"><span class=\"content___2hIPS\">", "")

  AllCountry = AllCountry.replace("<span style=\"color: #4169e2\">", "")

  AllCountry = re.sub("</span>", "", AllCountry)

  AllCountry = AllCountry.replace("</p>]", "")

   

  AllCountry = AllCountry.replace("<span style=\"color: rgb(65, 105, 226);\">", "")

  AllCountry = re.sub("<span>", "", AllCountry)

  AllCountry = re.sub("<p>", "", AllCountry)

  AllCountry = re.sub("</p>", "", AllCountry)

  return AllCountry 

 

def query(province):

  table = PrettyTable(['地区', '确诊', '死亡', '治愈'])

 

  for (k, v) in province.items():

    name = k

    table.add_row([name, v[0] if v[0] != 0 else '-', v[1] if v[1] != 0 else '-', v[2] if v[2] != 0 else '-'])

  if len(province.keys()) != 0:

    print(table)

  else:

    print("暂无")

 

def getInfo(text):

  text = str(text)

  text = re.sub("<p class=\"descText___Ui3tV\">", "", text)

  text = re.sub("</p>", "", text)

  return text

 

def is_json(json_str):

  try:

    json.loads(json_str)

  except ValueError:

    return False

  return True

 

def ff(str, num):

  return str[:num] + str[num+1:]

     

 

def main():

  url = "https://3g.dxy.cn/newh5/view/pneumonia"

 

  try:

    headers = {}

    headers['user-agent'] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36' #http头大小写不敏感

    headers['accept'] = 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8'

    headers['Connection'] = 'keep-alive'

    headers['Upgrade-Insecure-Requests'] = '1'

 

    r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

    r.raise_for_status()

    r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding

    soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text,'lxml')

    table = PrettyTable(['地区', '确诊', '死亡', '治愈'])

    table.hrules = ALL

 

    #### 截至时间

    # TitleTime = getTime(soup.select('.title___2d1_B'))

     

    print()

    # print("       ",TitleTime + "\n")

 

    while True:

      r = requests.get("https://service-f9fjwngp-1252021671.bj.apigw.tencentcs.com/release/pneumonia")

      json_str = json.loads(r.text)

      if json_str['error'] == 0:

        break

 

    print("==================================全国数据==================================")

    print()

     

    print("   确诊 " + str(json_str['data']['statistics']['confirmedCount']) + " 例"

      + "    " + "疑似 " + str(json_str['data']['statistics']['suspectedCount']) + " 例"

      + "    " + "死亡" + str(json_str['data']['statistics']['deadCount']) + " 例"

      + "    " + "治愈" + str(json_str['data']['statistics']['curedCount']) + " 例\n")

 

    print("==================================相关情况==================================")

    print()

 

    print("传染源：" + json_str['data']['statistics']['infectSource'])

    print("病毒：" + json_str['data']['statistics']['virus'])

    print("传播途径：" + json_str['data']['statistics']['passWay'])

    print(json_str['data']['statistics']['remark1'])

    print(json_str['data']['statistics']['remark2'] + "\n")

       

    print("==================================国内情况==================================")

    print()

     

    json_provinces = re.findall("{\"provinceName\":(.*?)]}", str(soup))

 

    idx = 0

    for province in json_provinces:

      if is_json(province):

        pass

 

      else:

        province = "{\"provinceName\":" + province + "]}"

        province = json.loads(province)

         

      province_name = province['provinceShortName'] if province['provinceShortName'] != 0 else '-'

      confirmed = province['confirmedCount'] if province['confirmedCount'] != 0 else '-'

      suspected = province['suspectedCount'] if province['suspectedCount'] != 0 else '-'

      cured = province['curedCount'] if province['curedCount'] != 0 else '-'

      dead = province['deadCount'] if province['deadCount'] != 0 else '-'

      table.add_row([province_name, confirmed, dead, cured])

      map[province_name] = idx

      idx = idx + 1

      for city in province['cities']:

        provinces_idx[map[province_name]][city['cityName']] = [city['confirmedCount'], city['deadCount'], city['curedCount']]

 

    print(table)

     

     

    print()

    print("==================================国外情况==================================")

    print()

 

    json_provinces = str(re.findall("\"id\":949(.*?)]}", str(soup)))

    json_provinces = json_provinces[:1] + "{\"id\":949" + json_provinces[2:]

    json_provinces = json_provinces[:len(json_provinces) - 2] + json_provinces[len(json_provinces) - 1:]

    provinces = json.loads(json_provinces)

 

    table = PrettyTable(['地区', '确诊', '死亡', '治愈'])

    for province in provinces:

      confirmed = province['confirmedCount'] if province['confirmedCount'] != 0 else '-'

      dead = province['deadCount'] if province['deadCount'] != 0 else '-'

      cured = province['curedCount'] if province['curedCount'] != 0 else '-'

      table.add_row([province['provinceName'], confirmed, dead, cured])

     

    print(table)

    print()

     

    print("==================================最新消息==================================")

    print()

     

       

    idx = 0

    for news in json_str['data']['timeline']:

      if idx == 5:

        break

      print(news['pubDateStr'] + " " + news['title'])

      idx = idx + 1

     

 

    print()

    key = input("请输入您想查询详细信息的省份，例如 湖北\n")

    print()

    if key in map.keys():

      query(provinces_idx[map[key]])

    else:

      print("暂无相关信息")

       

    print("\n欢迎提出各种意见")

  except:

    print("连接失败")

 

if __name__ == '__main__':

  main()

  sleep(30)