Python设计模式之状态模式原理与用法详解

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'Andy'
"""
大话设计模式
设计模式——状态模式
状态模式(State Pattern):当一个对象的内在状态改变时允许改变其行为，这个对象看起来像是改变了其类
应用场景:当控制一个对象的状态转换的条件表达式过于复杂时,把状态的判断逻辑转移到表示不同状态的一系列类当中,可以把复杂的判断逻辑简化
(当一个对象的行为取决于它的状态,并且它必须在运行时刻根据状态改变他的行为)
"""
class State(object):
  def __init__(self):
    pass
  def write_program(self, w):
    pass
class Work(object):
  def __init__(self):
    self.hour = 9
    self.curr = ForenoonState()
  def set_state(self, s):
    self.curr = s
  def write_program(self):
    self.curr.write_program(self)
class ForenoonState(State):
  def write_program(self, w):
    if w.hour < 12:
      print "当前时间:%s点,"%w.hour,"精神百倍"
    else:
      w.set_state(AfternoonState())
      w.write_program()
class AfternoonState(State):
  def write_program(self, w):
    if w.hour < 17:
      print "当前时间:%s点,"%w.hour,"状态还行,继续努力"
    else:
      w.set_state(EveningState())
      w.write_program()
class EveningState(State):
  def write_program(self, w):
    if w.hour < 21:
      print "当前时间:%s点,"%w.hour,"加班呢,疲劳了"
    else:
      w.set_state(SleepState())
      w.write_program()
class SleepState(State):
  def write_program(self, w):
    print "当前时间:%s点,"%w.hour,"不行了,睡着了"
if __name__=="__main__":
  work = Work()
  work.hour = 9
  work.write_program()
  work.hour = 15
  work.write_program()
  work.hour = 20
  work.write_program()
  work.hour = 22
  work.write_program()