Python实现正整数分解质因数操作示例

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
def div_func(n):
  result = []
  while True:
    for i in xrange(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):
      if n % i == 0:
        result.append(i)
        n /= i
        break
    else:
      result.append(n)
      break
  return ' * '.join(map(str, result))
num = raw_input('please enter a number( < 1.0E+18):')
try:
  int_num = int(num)
  if int_num > 10**18 or int_num < 0:
    raise ValueError()
  print div_func(int_num)
except ValueError:
  print 'invalid number'

def factor(num):
  if num == 1:
    return []
  else:
    for i in range(2, num+1):
      n, d = divmod(num, i)
      if d == 0:
        return [i] + factor(n)
for test_num in (299, 1024, 20, 7):
  print(test_num, '->', ' * '.join(map(str, factor(test_num))))