Python单元测试框架unittest使用方法讲解

python -m unittest test_module1 test_module2
python -m unittest test_module.TestClass
python -m unittest test_module.TestClass.test_method

python -m unittest -v test_module

cd project_directory
python -m unittest discover

class WidgetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        pass
    def runTest(self):
        pass
    def tearDown(self):
        pass

class WidgetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        pass

    def test_xx1(self)
    def test_xx2(self)
    ...
    def test_xxN(self)

    def tearDown(self):
        pass

widgetTestSuite = unittest.TestSuite()
widgetTestSuite.addTest(WidgetTestCase('test_default_size'))
widgetTestSuite.addTest(WidgetTestCase('test_resize'))

def suite():
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    suite.addTest(WidgetTestCase('test_default_size'))
    suite.addTest(WidgetTestCase('test_resize'))
    return suite

def suite():
    tests = ['test_default_size', 'test_resize']
    return unittest.TestSuite(map(WidgetTestCase, tests))

suite1 = module1.TheTestSuite()
suite2 = module2.TheTestSuite()
alltests = unittest.TestSuite([suite1, suite2])

suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(WidgetTestCase)

class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

    @unittest.skip("demonstrating skipping")
    def test_nothing(self):
        self.fail("shouldn't happen")

    @unittest.skipIf(mylib.__version__ < (1, 3),
                     "not supported in this library version")
    def test_format(self):
        # Tests that work for only a certain version of the library.
        pass

    @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform.startswith("win"), "requires Windows")
    def test_windows_support(self):
        # windows specific testing code
        pass

@unittest.skip("showing class skipping")
class MySkippedTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_not_run(self):
        pass