Python实现从脚本里运行scrapy的方法

#!/usr/bin/python
import os
os.environ.setdefault('SCRAPY_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'project.settings') #Must be at the top before other imports
from scrapy import log, signals, project
from scrapy.xlib.pydispatch import dispatcher
from scrapy.conf import settings
from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerProcess
from multiprocessing import Process, Queue
class CrawlerScript():
    def __init__(self):
        self.crawler = CrawlerProcess(settings)
        if not hasattr(project, 'crawler'):
            self.crawler.install()
        self.crawler.configure()
        self.items = []
        dispatcher.connect(self._item_passed, signals.item_passed)
    def _item_passed(self, item):
        self.items.append(item)
    def _crawl(self, queue, spider_name):
        spider = self.crawler.spiders.create(spider_name)
        if spider:
            self.crawler.queue.append_spider(spider)
        self.crawler.start()
        self.crawler.stop()
        queue.put(self.items)
    def crawl(self, spider):
        queue = Queue()
        p = Process(target=self._crawl, args=(queue, spider,))
        p.start()
        p.join()
        return queue.get(True)
# Usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    log.start()
    """
    This example runs spider1 and then spider2 three times.
    """
    items = list()
    crawler = CrawlerScript()
    items.append(crawler.crawl('spider1'))
    for i in range(3):
        items.append(crawler.crawl('spider2'))
    print items