Laravel框架中的路由和控制器操作实例分析

//get请求
Route::get('hello1',function(){
 return 'hello world';
})

//post请求
Route::post('hello2',function(){
 return 'hello world';
})

//get、post请求
//match用来匹配指定请求的类型
Route::match(['get','post'],'mulity',function(){
   return 'mulity request';
})
//any匹配所有类型的请求
Route::any('mulity2',function(){
   return 'mulity2 request';
})

Route::get('user/{id}', function ($id) {
    return 'User '.$id;});
Route::get(‘user/{name?}',function($name = null){
Return ‘name'.$name});
Route::get('user/{name}', function ($name) {
    //})->where('name', '[A-Za-z]+');
Route::get('user/{id}', function ($id) {
    //})->where('id', '[0-9]+');
Route::get('user/{id}/{name}', function ($id, $name) {
    //})->where(['id' => '[0-9]+', 'name' => '[a-z]+']);

Route::get('user/profile', ['as' => 'profile', function () {
   //}]);

//路由前缀
Route::group(['prefix' => 'admin'], function () {
   Route::get('users', function () {
    // Matches The "/admin/users" URL  });});

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
  });

<?php
  //使用命名空间
  namespace App\Http\Controllers;
  use App\User;
  use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
  class UserController extends Controller
  {
    /**
  * 显示指定用户的个人信息
  * 
  * @param int $id
  * @return Response
  */
  public function showProfile($id)
  {
    return view('user.profile', ['user' => User::findOrFail($id)]);
  }
  }

//@后面内容为所要访问的方法
Route::get('foo', 'Photos\AdminController@method');
//也可以指定控制器路由的名称
Route::get('foo', ['uses' => 'FooController@method', 'as' => 'name']);
//通过助手方法来生成ur
$url = route('name');
//传参$id
Route::get('user/{id}',['uses'=> 'MemberController@info'])->where('id', '[0-9]+');