Shell脚本用for循环遍历参数的方法技巧

#!/bin/bash
number=65       #定义一个退出值
index=1          #定义一个计数器
if [ -z "$1" ];then              #对用户输入的参数做判断，如果未输入参数则返回脚本的用法并退出，退出值65
  echo "Usage:$0 + canshu"
  exit $number
fi
echo "listing args with \$*:"         #在屏幕输入，在$*中遍历参数
for arg in $*                     
do
  echo "arg: $index = $arg"         
  let index+=1
done
echo
index=1                       #将计数器重新设置为1
echo "listing args with \"\$@\":"    #在"$@"中遍历参数
for arg in "$@"
do
  echo "arg: $index = $arg"
  let index+=1
done

#!/bin/bash
number=11
if [ $# -eq 0 ];then
  echo "Usage: $0 + canshu"
  exit $number
fi
for i in $*        #在$*中遍历参数，此时每个参数都是独立的，会遍历$#次
do
  echo $i
done
echo
for i in "$*"      #在"$*"中遍历参数，此时"$*"被扩展为包含所有位置参数的单个字符串，只遍历一次
do
  echo $i
done

#!/bin/bash
number=11
if [ $# -eq 0 ];then
  echo "Usage: $0 + canshu"
  exit $number
fi
for i in $@
do
  echo $i
done
echo
for i in "$@"
do
  echo $i
done