用来检测输入的选项$1是否在PATH中的shell脚本

#!/bin/sh
# inpath - Verifies that a specified program is either valid as is,
#  or that it can be found in the PATH directory list.

in_path()
{
 # Given a command and the PATH, try to find the command. Returns
 # 0 if found and executable, 1 if not. Note that this temporarily modifies
 # the IFS (input field separator) but restores it upon completion.

 cmd=$1    path=$2     retval=1
 oldIFS=$IFS  IFS=":"

 for directory in $path
 do
  if [ -x $directory/$cmd ] ; then
   retval=0   # if we're here, we found $cmd in $directory
  fi
 done
 IFS=$oldIFS
 return $retval
}

checkForCmdInPath()
{
 var=$1

 # The variable slicing notation in the following conditional
 # needs some explanation: ${var#expr} returns everything after
 # the match for 'expr' in the variable value (if any), and
 # ${var%expr} returns everything that doesn't match (in this
 # case, just the very first character. You can also do this in
 # Bash with ${var:0:1}, and you could use cut too: cut -c1.

 if [ "$var" != "" ] ; then
  if [ "${var%${var#?}}" = "/" ] ; then
   if [ ! -x $var ] ; then
    return 1
   fi
  elif ! in_path $var $PATH ; then
   return 2
  fi
 fi
}

 
if [ $# -ne 1 ] ; then
 echo "Usage: $0 command" >&2 ; exit 1
fi

checkForCmdInPath "$1"
case $? in
 0 ) echo "$1 found in PATH"         ;;
 1 ) echo "$1 not found or not executable"  ;;
 2 ) echo "$1 not found in PATH"       ;;
esac

exit 0