Servlet网上售票问题引发线程安全问题的思考

package com.lc.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Ticketsell extends HttpServlet {


 public int ticket = 3;//假设只有三张票
 
 
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gbk");
 
 
 //简单点而处理售票问题
 //当一个变量需要多个用户共享，则应该在访问该变量的时候加 同步机制
 //如果一个变量不需要共享则直接在doGet()和doPost()方法中定义即可,这样的话就不存在线程的安全型问题
 
 
 synchronized (this) { //解决同步性问题的方法
  
  if(ticket > 0)
  {
  System.out.println("你买到票了！");
  out.println("你买到票了！");
  
  //休眠
  try {
   Thread.sleep(10*1000);
  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  ticket--;
  }
  else
  {
  System.out.println("你没有买到票！");
  out.println("你没有买到票！");
  }
 }
 
 }

 
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
  
 this.doGet(request, response);

 }

}