JS 根据子网掩码，网关计算出所有IP地址范围示例

// 验证IP的正则
var ip_reg = /^(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$/;

// 验证子网掩码的正则
var mask_reg = /^(254|252|248|240|224|192|128|0)\.0\.0\.0|255\.(254|252|248|240|224|192|128|0)\.0\.0|255\.255\.(254|252|248|240|224|192|128|0)\.0|255\.255\.255\.(254|252|248|240|224|192|128|0)$/;

/***　　把IP地址转换成二进制格式*　　@param string  ip  待转换的IP的地址*/
function ip_to_binary(ip)
{
  if (ip_reg.test(ip)) {
    var ip_str = "",
      ip_arr = ip.split(".");

    for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      curr_num = ip_arr[i];
      number_bin = parseInt(curr_num);
      number_bin = number_bin.toString(2);
      count = 8 - number_bin.length;
      for (var j = 0; j < count; j++) {
        number_bin = "0" + number_bin;
      }
      ip_str += number_bin;
    }
    return ip_str;
  }

  return '';
}

/***　　把二进制格式转换成IP地址*　　@param string  binary  待转换的二进制　　*/
function binary_to_ip(binary)
{
  if (binary.length == 32) {
    a = parseInt(binary.substr(0, 8), 2);
    b = parseInt(binary.substr(8, 8), 2);
    c = parseInt(binary.substr(16, 8), 2);
    d = parseInt(binary.slice(-8), 2);

    return a + '.' + b + '.' + c + '.' + d;
  }

  return '';
}


/***　　根据子网掩码和网关计算网络地址和广播地址*　　@param string  mask  子网掩码*　　@param string  gateway 网关*/
function get_network_broadcast_addr(mask, gateway)
{
  network_broadcast = [];
  network_addr = "";
  
  mask_arr = mask.split(".");
  ip_arr = ip.split(".");
  
  // 计算IP的网络地址 与(&)运算
  for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    number1 = parseInt(mask_arr[i]);
    number2 = parseInt(ip_arr[i]);
    network_addr += number1 & number2;
    if( i < 3 ){
      network_addr += ".";
    }
  }
  network_broadcast.push(network_addr);

  // 计算广播地址
  // 子掩码后面有几个0，就去掉IP地址后几位再补1
  mask_binary = ip_to_binary(mask);
  gateway_binary = ip_to_binary(ip);
  
  mask_zero = mask_binary.split(0).length - 1;
  one_number = new Array(mask_zero + 1).join('1'); // IP地址后位补1
  gateway_hou_wei_bu_yi = gateway_binary.slice(0, -mask_zero) + one_number;

  network_broadcast.push(binary_to_ip(gateway_hou_wei_bu_yi));

  return network_broadcast;
}

// 全排列组合算法（两两递归组合）
function doExchange(doubleArrays)
{
  var len = doubleArrays.length;
  if(len >= 2){
    var len1 = doubleArrays[0].length;
    var len2 = doubleArrays[1].length;
    var newlen = len1 * len2;
    var temp = new Array(newlen);
    var index = 0;
    for(var i = 0; i < len1; i++){
      for(var j = 0; j < len2; j++){
        temp[index] = doubleArrays[0][i] + '.' + doubleArrays[1][j];
        index++;
      }
    }

    var newArray = new Array(len - 1);
    for(var i = 2; i < len; i++){
      newArray[i - 1] = doubleArrays[i];
    }
    newArray[0] = temp;

    return doExchange(newArray);

  } else{
    return doubleArrays[0];
  }
}

/***　　获取由网络地址和广播址组成的所有IP组合*　　@param string  network_addr  网络地址*　　@param string  broadcast_addr 广播地址*　　@param string  gateway     网关*/
function return_ip(network_addr, broadcast_addr, gateway)
{
  range = [];
  start = network_addr.split(".");
  end = broadcast.split(".");

  // range格式为[[192], [168], [0,1,2...254], [0,1,2...254]]
  for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    if (start[i] == end[i]) {
      range[i] = [start[i]];
    } else {
      min = Math.min(start[i], end[i]);
      max = Math.max(start[i], end[i]);
      temp = [];　　　　　　　 if (i == 3) min = 199; // 从200起计
      for (var j = min; j <= max; j++) {
        temp.push(j);
      }
      range[i] = temp;
    }
  }

  ip_list = doExchange(range);
  ip_list.shift(); // 去掉网络地址
  ip_list.pop(); // 去掉广播地址
  gateway_index = -1;
  
  // 去掉网关
  for (var k = 0; k < ip_list.length; k++) {
    if (ip_list[k] == gateway) {
      gateway_index = k;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (gateway_index > -1) {
    ip_list.splice(gateway_index, 1);
  }

  return ip_list;
}