背景
最近在研究搭建spring源码调试环境时，接触到到gradle项目构建工具。由于之前习惯于maven项目的构建，故通过此文记录相关gradle的项目构建知识。
Gradle
Gradle是一个构建工具，用于管理项目依赖和构建项目工程。Gradle抛弃了Maven的基于XML的繁琐配置,采用特定语言Groovy的配置，大大简化了构建代码的行数。
项目结构
Plugin Sample
pluginManagement {
repositories {
gradlePluginPortal()
maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/plugins-release' }
}
}
plugins {
id "com.gradle.enterprise" version "3.2"
id "io.spring.gradle-enterprise-conventions" version "0.0.2"
}
include "spring-aop"
include "spring-aspects"
include "spring-beans"
include "spring-context"
include "spring-context-indexer"
include "spring-context-support"
include "spring-core"
include "kotlin-coroutines"
project(':kotlin-coroutines').projectDir = file('spring-core/kotlin-coroutines')
include "spring-expression"
IDEA使用Gradle构建SpringBoot项目工程
新建SpringBoot项目
使用Gradle构建项目
项目结构
build.gradle
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.3.1.RELEASE'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.9.RELEASE'
id 'java'
}
group = 'com.example'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {
exclude group: 'org.junit.vintage', module: 'junit-vintage-engine'
}
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
添加依赖
项目依赖的格式为 作用范围修饰符 （ ‘groupId:artifactId:version' ）
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {
exclude group: 'org.junit.vintage', module: 'junit-vintage-engine'
}
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
compile ('org.springframework.boot: spring-boot-starter-data-jpa: 2.3.1 ')
}
gradle打包
