详解Maven环境的搭建与idea配置

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本文主要介绍了Maven环境的搭建与idea配置，分享给大家，具体如下：

Maven 下载： http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

Maven 中央仓库地址：http://search.maven.org

配置maven环境变量

M2_HOME：D:\workspace\maven\apache-maven-3.0.5

Path：;%M2_HOME%/bin;

检查是否成功，打开CMD：

Mvn -v

mvn install 会将项目生成的构件安装到本地Maven仓库

mvn deploy 用来将项目生成的构件分发到远程Maven仓库

D:\>mvn archetype:generate：在D：盘构建maven标准项目目录结构

2、settings.xml文件配置

2.0修改本地仓库位置

M2_home目录下 conf/settings.xml

<localRepository>D:/workspace/maven/stone</localRepository>

2.1如何配置远程仓库(私服)： (nexus-2.0.4-1-bundle)

<profiles> 
  <profile> 
    <id>nexus</id> 
    <repositories><!--配置远程仓库--> 
      <repository> 
        <id>nexus</id> 
        <name>Central Repository</name> 
        <url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url> 
        <releases> 
          <enabled>true</enabled> 
        </releases> 
        <snapshots> 
          <enabled>false</enabled><!----> 
        </snapshots> 
      </repository> 
    </repositories> 
    <pluginRepositories><!--配置Maven从什么地方下载插件构件--> 
      <pluginRepository> 
        <id>nexus</id> 
        <name>Central Repository</name> 
        <url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url> 
        <releases> 
          <enabled>true</enabled> 
        </releases> 
        <snapshots> 
          <enabled>false</enabled> 
        </snapshots> 
      </pluginRepository> 
    </pluginRepositories> 
  </profile> 
</profiles> 
 
<activeProfiles><!--激活 远程仓库--> 
    <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile> 
</activeProfiles>

2.2还可以配置仓库的镜像下载

<mirrors> 
<mirror><!--配置镜像--> 
  <id>nexus</id> 
  <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> 
  <url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url> 
</mirror> 
</mirrors>

3、pom.xml文件配置依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
  <groupId>xu.feifei</groupId> 
  <artifactId>feifei</artifactId> 
  <packaging>war</packaging> 
  <version>1.0</version> 
 
  <dependencies> 
 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>junit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
      <version>3.8.1</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.json</groupId> 
      <artifactId>json</artifactId> 
      <version>20090211</version> 
    </dependency> 
 
  </dependencies> 
 
  <build> 
    <finalName>feifei</finalName> 
  </build> 
   
</project>

二、IDEA的搭建Maven相关配置