Java通过SMS短信平台实现发短信功能
在项目中使用过发短信的功能，但那个由于公司内部的限制很麻烦，今天在网上找到一个简单的，闲来无事就把它记录如下：
本程序是通过使用中国网建提供的SMS短信平台实现的（该平台目前为注册用户提供5条免费短信，3条免费彩信，这足够用于我们测试用了。在使用前需要注册，注册地址为http://sms.webchinese.cn/reg.shtml），下面是程序源码：
/**
* @Author dengsilinming
* @Date 2012-9-18
*
*/
package com.dengsilinming.mail;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
public class SendMsg_webchinese {
/**
* @author dengsilinming
* @date Sep 18, 2012
* @time 9:38:25 AM
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* @throws HttpException
* @description
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws HttpException, IOException {
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn");
// PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/");
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在头文件中设置转码
NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("Uid", "dengsilinming"),// 注册的用户名
new NameValuePair("Key", "72da78da5ff54f450505"),// 注册成功后，登录网站后得到的密钥
new NameValuePair("smsMob", "12345678900"),// 手机号码
new NameValuePair("smsText", "这是专用于测试的信息，能否正常发短信呢？") };// 短信内容
post.setRequestBody(data);
client.executeMethod(post);
Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);
for (Header h : headers) {
System.out.println("---" + h.toString());
}
String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes(
"gbk"));
System.out.println(result);
}
}
需要用到的jar包共三个：
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-codec-1.4.jar
以下内容摘自中国建网SMS短信通API ：
GBK编码发送接口地址：
http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
UTF-8编码发送接口地址：
http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
获取短信数量接口地址(UTF8)：
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密
获取短信数量接口地址(GBK)：
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/GBK/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码
提示:HTTP调用URL接口时, 参数值必须URL编码后再调用
多个手机号请用半角,隔开，如：13888888886,13888888887,1388888888 一次最多对50个手机发送
短信内容支持长短信，最多300个字，普通短信70个字/条，长短信64个字/条计费
下面是不同的语言调用SMS接口的简单demo：
1. ASP 调用
<%
'常用函数
'输入url目标网页地址，返回值getHTTPPage是目标网页的html代码
function getHTTPPage(url)
dim Http
set Http=server.createobject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
Http.open "GET",url,false
Http.send()
if Http.readystate<>4 then
exit function
end if
getHTTPPage=bytesToBSTR(Http.responseBody,"GB2312")
set http=nothing
if err.number<>0 then err.Clear
end function
Function BytesToBstr(body,Cset)
dim objstream
set objstream = Server.CreateObject("adodb.stream")
objstream.Type = 1
objstream.Mode =3
objstream.Open
objstream.Write body
objstream.Position = 0
objstream.Type = 2
objstream.Charset = Cset
BytesToBstr = objstream.ReadText
objstream.Close
set objstream = nothing
End Function
'自已组合一下提交的URL加入自己的账号和密码
sms_url="http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容"
response.write getHTTPPage(sms_url)
%>
2.C# 调用
//需要用到的命名空间
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
//调用时只需要把拼成的URL传给该函数即可。判断返回值即可
public string GetHtmlFromUrl(string url)
{
string strRet = null;
if(url==null || url.Trim().ToString()=="")
{
return strRet;
}
string targeturl = url.Trim().ToString();
try
{
HttpWebRequest hr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(targeturl);
hr.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)";
hr.Method = "GET";
hr.Timeout = 30 * 60 * 1000;
WebResponse hs = hr.GetResponse();
Stream sr = hs.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader ser = new StreamReader(sr, Encoding.Default);
strRet = ser.ReadToEnd();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
strRet = null;
}
return strRet;
}
3.JAVA调用
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
public class SendMsg_webchinese {
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
{
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn");
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在头文件中设置转码
NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair("Uid", "本站用户名"),new NameValuePair("Key", "接口安全密码"),new NameValuePair("smsMob","手机号码"),new NameValuePair("smsText","短信内容")};
post.setRequestBody(data);
client.executeMethod(post);
Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode);
for(Header h : headers)
{
System.out.println(h.toString());
}
String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));
System.out.println(result);
post.releaseConnection();
}
}
jar包下载
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-codec-1.4.jar
4.PHP调用
$url='http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容';
echo Get($url);
function Get($url)
{
if(function_exists('file_get_contents'))
{
$file_contents = file_get_contents($url);
}
else
{
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
}
return $file_contents;
}
5.VB.NET调用
'调用发送短信,NoList接收号码.多个之间用,分开,Memo内容70字
Public Function SendSMS(ByVal NoList As String, ByVal Memo As String) As String Dim Url As String = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容" Dim webClient As New Net.WebClient() Try 'Dim responseData As Byte() = Dim srcString As String = webClient.DownloadString(Url) Return srcString Catch Return "-444" End Try End Function
经过测试上面java源码是能够发送成功的，其它语言的没有测试。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
