配置pom.xml用maven打包java工程的方法(推荐)

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>test</groupId>
  <artifactId>test.common</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>test.common</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
  <!-- 这里省略n行 -->
  </dependencies>


  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
    <resources>
      <!-- 把src/main/resources目录下所有的文件拷贝到conf目录中 -->
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/conf</targetPath>
      </resource>
      <!-- 把lib目录下所有的文件拷贝到lib目录中
      （可能有些jar包没有办法在maven中找到，需要放在lib目录中） -->
      <resource>
        <directory>lib</directory>
        <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/lib</targetPath>
      </resource>
      <!-- 把放在根目录下的脚本文件.sh,.bat拷贝到bin目录中 -->
      <resource>
        <directory>.</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.sh</include>
          <include>**/*.bat</include>
        </includes>
        <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/bin</targetPath>
      </resource>
    </resources>

    <plugins>
      <!-- 用于编译的plugin -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <fork>true</fork>
          <defaultLibBundleDir>lib</defaultLibBundleDir>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
          <!-- 如果配置了JAVA_HOME,下面应该可以不用配 -->
          <executable>C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\bin\javac.exe</executable>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      
      <!-- 用于生成jar包的plugin -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
        <configuration>
          <!-- 把生成的jar包放在lib目录下（和其他所有jar包一起） -->
          <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
          <archive>
            <manifest>
              <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
              <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
            </manifest>
          </archive>
          <excludes>
          <!-- 排除掉一些文件,不要放到jar包中，
          这里是为了排除掉src/main/resources中的文件（它们应该放到conf目录）
          这里只能指定要排除的目标文件，而不能指定源文件，虽然不够完美，但是基本能达到目的。 -->
            <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
            <exclude>*.properties</exclude>
          </excludes>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      
      <!-- 用于拷贝maven依赖的plugin -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.10</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>copy-dependencies</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
            <!-- 把依赖的所有maven jar包拷贝到lib目录中（这样所有的jar包都在lib目录中） -->
              <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      
      <!-- 用于拷贝resource的plugin -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.7</version>
        <configuration>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

      <!-- 配置生成源代码jar的plugin -->
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
        <configuration>
          <attach>true</attach>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
          <!-- 配置源代码jar文件的存放路径，和其他jar文件一起放在lib目录 -->
          <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>jar</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

@ECHO OFF
set CLASSPATH=%JAVA_HOME%/lib
set JAVA=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java

set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;../conf
set JAVA_OPTIONS=-Djava.ext.dirs="../lib"

"%JAVA%" -Xms512m -Xmx1024m -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" %JAVA_OPTIONS% test.HangqingEntrance