java线程并发countdownlatch类使用示例

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * CountDownLatch是个计数器，它有一个初始数，
 * 等待这个计数器的线程必须等到计数器倒数到零时才可继续。
 */
public class CountDownLatchTest {

 /**
  * 初始化组件的线程
  */
 public static class ComponentThread implements Runnable {
  // 计数器
  CountDownLatch latch;
  // 组件ID
  int ID;

  // 构造方法
  public ComponentThread(CountDownLatch latch, int ID) {
   this.latch = latch;
   this.ID = ID;
  }

  public void run() {
   // 初始化组件
   System.out.println("Initializing component " + ID);
   try {
    Thread.sleep(500 * ID);
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   }
   System.out.println("Component " + ID + " initialized!");
   //将计数器减一
   latch.countDown();
  }
 }

 /**
  * 启动服务器
  */
 public static void startServer() throws Exception {
  System.out.println("Server is starting.");
  //初始化一个初始值为3的CountDownLatch
  CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3);
  //起3个线程分别去启动3个组件
  ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
  service.submit(new ComponentThread(latch, 1));
  service.submit(new ComponentThread(latch, 2));
  service.submit(new ComponentThread(latch, 3));
  service.shutdown();

  //等待3个组件的初始化工作都完成
  latch.await();

  //当所需的三个组件都完成时，Server就可继续了
  System.out.println("Server is up!");
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  CountDownLatchTest.startServer();
 }
}