java list与数组之间的转换详细解析

所属分类: 软件编程 / java 阅读数: 36
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

1 数组转换为List
调用Arrays类的静态方法asList。

asList
public static <T> List<T> asList(T... a)Returns a fixed-size list backed by the specified array. (Changes to the returned list "write through" to the array.) This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs, in combination with Collection.toArray(). The returned list is serializable and implements RandomAccess.
This method also provides a convenient way to create a fixed-size list initialized to contain several elements:

List<String> stooges = Arrays.asList("Larry", "Moe", "Curly");

Parameters:
a - the array by which the list will be backed
Returns:
a list view of the specified array

用法:API中提供了一种使用的方法。更为常用的示例代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

String[] arr = new String[] {"str1", "str2"};
List<String> list = Arrays.asList(arr);

2 List转换为数组
这里的List以ArrayList为例,ArrayList的API提供了两种可供使用的函数。

toArray
public Object[] toArray()Returns an array containing all of the elements in this list in proper sequence (from first to last element).
The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are maintained by this list. (In other words, this method must allocate a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.

This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs.

Specified by:
toArray in interface Collection<E>
Specified by:
toArray in interface List<E>
Overrides:
toArray in class AbstractCollection<E>
Returns:
an array containing all of the elements in this list in proper sequence
See Also:
Arrays.asList(Object[])

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
toArray
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a)Returns an array containing all of the elements in this list in proper sequence (from first to last element); the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. If the list fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of this list.

If the list fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more elements than the list), the element in the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to null. (This is useful in determining the length of the list only if the caller knows that the list does not contain any null elements.)

Specified by:
toArray in interface Collection<E>
Specified by:
toArray in interface List<E>
Overrides:
toArray in class AbstractCollection<E>
Parameters:
a - the array into which the elements of the list are to be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the same runtime type is allocated for this purpose.
Returns:
an array containing the elements of the list
Throws:
ArrayStoreException - if the runtime type of the specified array is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in this list
NullPointerException - if the specified array is null

用法:示例代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("str1");
list.add("str2");
int size = list.size();
String[] arr = (String[])list.toArray(new String[size]);//使用了第二种接口,返回值和参数均为结果

更多精彩内容其他人还在看

JAVA多线程和并发基础面试问答(翻译)

多线程和并发问题是Java技术面试中面试官比较喜欢问的问题之一。在这里,从面试的角度列出了大部分重要的问题,但是你仍然应该牢固的掌握Java多线程基础知识来对应日后碰到的问题
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

Java List双击事件实现方法

这篇文章主要介绍了Java List双击事件实现方法,需要的朋友可以参考下
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

Java开发者结合Node.js编程入门教程

这篇文章主要介绍了Java开发者结合Node.js编程入门教程,我将先向您展示如何使用Java EE创建一个简单的Rest服务来读取 MongoDB数据库。然后我会用node.js来实现相同的功能,需要的朋友可以参考下
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

Java数组操作的10大方法

下面是精心整理的Java数组操作的10大方法,大部分代码都来自Stack Overflow,需要的朋友可以参考下
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

Java中的StringBuilder性能测试

这篇文章主要介绍了Java中的StringBuilder性能测试,本文包含测试代码和测试结果,最后得出结论,需要的朋友可以参考下
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

Java基于高精度整型实现fibonacci数列的方法

这篇文章主要介绍了Java基于高精度整型实现fibonacci数列的方法,是比较典型的算法,需要的朋友可以参考下
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

Java、JavaScript、Oracle、MySQL中实现的MD5加密算法分享

这篇文章主要介绍了Java、JavaScript、Oracle、MySQL中实现的MD5加密算法分享,需要的朋友可以参考下
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

Java实现的连续奇数(n+2*x)是合数的算法题暴力算法

这篇文章主要介绍了Java实现的连续奇数(n+2*x)是合数的算法题暴力算法,本文包含运算结果和实现代码,需要的朋友可以参考下
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

java异常机制分析

这篇文章主要介绍了java异常机制,包括异常机制的捕获、抛出及常见的异常机制总结,需要的朋友可以参考下
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

Java使用JDBC连接数据库的实现方法

这篇文章主要介绍了Java使用JDBC连接数据库的实现方法,包括了详细的加载步骤以及完整实现示例,需要的朋友可以参考下
收藏 0 赞 0 分享
查看更多