C++发邮件简单实例详解

#include <iostream>  
#include <string>  
#include <WinSock2.h> //适用平台 Windows 
using namespace std; 
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") /*链接ws2_32.lib动态链接库*/  
 
int main() 
{ 
 char buff[500]; //recv函数返回的结果 
 string message; 
 
 WSADATA wsaData; 
 WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 1); 
 //WSAStarup，即WSA(Windows SocKNDs Asynchronous，Windows套接字异步)的启动命令 
 int err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData); 
 cout << "WSAStartup:" << err << endl; 
 SOCKET sockClient; //客户端的套接字  
 sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //建立socket对象  
 
 HOSTENT* pHostent; 
 pHostent = gethostbyname("smtp.126.com"); //得到有关于域名的信息 
 SOCKADDR_IN addrServer; //服务端地址 
 addrServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = *((DWORD *)pHostent->h_addr_list[0]); //得到smtp服务器的网络字节序的ip地址   
 addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET; 
 addrServer.sin_port = htons(25); //连接端口25  
 //int connect (SOCKET s , const struct sockaddr FAR *name , int namelen ); //函数原型 
 err = connect(sockClient, (SOCKADDR*)&addrServer, sizeof(SOCKADDR)); //向服务器发送请求  
 cout << "connect:" << err << endl; 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0'; 
 cout << "connect:" << buff << endl; 
 /* 
 登录邮件服务器 
 */ 
 message = "ehlo 126.com\r\n"; 
 send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); //发送ehlo命令 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0';   //接收返回值 
 cout << "helo:" << buff << endl;     //输出返回值 
 
 message = "auth login \r\n"; 
 send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0'; 
 cout << "auth login:" << buff << endl; 
 /* 
 发送base64加密的用户名、密码 
 */ 
 message = "xxxx\r\n"; //base64 编码的用户名 
 send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0'; 
 cout << "usrname:" << buff << endl; 
 
 message = "xxxx\r\n";//base64 编码的密码 
 send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0'; 
 cout << "password:" << buff << endl; 
 /* 
 使用 MAIL 命令指定发送者 
 使用 RCPT 命令指定接收者，可以重复使用RCPT指定多个接收者 
 */ 
 message = "MAIL FROM:<xxxx@126.com> \r\nRCPT TO:<xxxx@126.com> \r\n"; 
 send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); 
 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0'; 
 cout << "mail from: " << buff << endl; 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0'; 
 cout << "rcpt to: " << buff << endl; 
 /* 
 使用 DATA 命令告诉服务器要发送邮件内容 
 */ 
 message = "DATA\r\n"; 
 send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0'; 
 cout << "data: " << buff << endl; 
 message = "From: Bob@example.com\r\n\ 
To: Alice@example.com\r\n\ 
Cc: theboss@example.com\r\n\ 
subject: subject\r\n\r\n\ 
Hello Alice\r\n\ 
This is a test message with 4 header fields and 4 lines in the message body\r\n\ 
your friend\r\n\ 
Bob\r\n.\r\n"; //注意subject关键字与正文之间要有一个空行 
 send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); 
 message = "QUIT\r\n"; 
 send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0'; 
 cout << "QUIT:" << buff << endl; 
 system("pause"); 
}