解析Linux下的时间函数:设置以及获取时间的方法

time_t time(time_t *t);
char *asctime(const struct tm *tm);
char *asctime_r(const struct tm *tm, char *buf);
char *ctime(const time_t *timep);
char *ctime_r(const time_t *timep, char *buf);
struct tm *gmtime(const time_t *timep); //获取的为英国时间
struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result);
struct tm *localtime(const time_t *timep);      //获取的为本地时间,注意与英国时间的区别。
struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result);
time_t mktime(struct tm *tm);
double difftime(time_t time1, time_t time0);
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
int settimeofday(const struct timeval *tv , const struct timezone *tz);

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

int main(void)
{
time_t t1;
time_t t2;
struct tm *my_tm;
char buf[128] = {0};

//自Epoch (00:00:00 UTC, January 1,1970)的秒数
t1 = time(&t1);
printf("%d\n", t1);  //1355905754
t2 = time(&t2);
sleep(1);
printf("%lf\n", difftime(t2, t1));  //t1,t2相差:1.000000，有时候可以用这个函数来做伪定时器
printf("%s\n",ctime(&t1)); //Wed Dec 19 16:29:14 2012
     
//init tm
my_tm->tm_year = 2012-1900;
my_tm->tm_mon = 12-1;
my_tm->tm_mday = 12;
my_tm->tm_hour = 12;
my_tm->tm_min = 12;
my_tm->tm_sec = 12;
      //设置时间
t1 = mktime(my_tm);
//获取时间
my_tm = localtime(&t1);
sprintf(buf, "%04d-%02d-%02d  %02d:%02d:%02d",
my_tm->tm_year + 1900, my_tm->tm_mon + 1, my_tm->tm_mday, my_tm->tm_hour, my_tm->tm_min, my_tm->tm_sec);
printf("%s\n", buf);//2012-12-12  12:12:12

return 0;
}