mstest实现类似单元测试nunit中assert.throws功能

所属分类: 网络编程 / ASP.NET 阅读数: 1733
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

我们做单元测试NUnit中,有一个断言Assert.Throws很好用,但当我们使用MsTest时你需要这样写:

复制代码 代码如下:

[TestMethod]
[ExpectedException(typeof(ArgumentNullException))]
public void WriteToTextFile()
{
PDFUtility.WriteToTextFile("D:\\ACA.pdf", null);
}

现在让我们来扩展一下也实现类似成功能,增加一个类,代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

/// <summary>
/// Useful assertions for actions that are expected to throw an exception.
/// </summary>
public static class ExceptionAssert
{
/// <summary>
/// Executes an exception, expecting an exception to be thrown.
/// Like Assert.Throws in NUnit.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="action">The action to execute</param>
/// <returns>The exception thrown by the action</returns>
public static Exception Throws(Action action)
{
return Throws(action, null);
}

/// <summary>
/// Executes an exception, expecting an exception to be thrown.
/// Like Assert.Throws in NUnit.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="action">The action to execute</param>
/// <param name="message">The error message if the expected exception is not thrown</param>
/// <returns>The exception thrown by the action</returns>
public static Exception Throws(Action action, string message)
{
try
{
action();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// The action method has thrown the expected exception.
// Return the exception, in case the unit test wants to perform further assertions on it.
return ex;
}

// If we end up here, the expected exception was not thrown. Fail!
throw new AssertFailedException(message ?? "Expected exception was not thrown.");
}

/// <summary>
/// Executes an exception, expecting an exception of a specific type to be thrown.
/// Like Assert.Throws in NUnit.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="action">The action to execute</param>
/// <returns>The exception thrown by the action</returns>
public static T Throws<T>(Action action) where T : Exception
{
return Throws<T>(action, null);
}

/// <summary>
/// Executes an exception, expecting an exception of a specific type to be thrown.
/// Like Assert.Throws in NUnit.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="action">The action to execute</param>
/// <param name="message">The error message if the expected exception is not thrown</param>
/// <returns>The exception thrown by the action</returns>
public static T Throws<T>(Action action, string message) where T : Exception
{
try
{
action();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
T actual = ex as T;
if (actual == null)
{
throw new AssertFailedException(message ?? String.Format("Expected exception of type {0} not thrown. Actual exception type was {1}.", typeof(T), ex.GetType()));
}

// The action method has thrown the expected exception of type 'T'.
// Return the exception, in case the unit test wants to perform further assertions on it.
return actual;
}

// If we end up here, the expected exception of type 'T' was not thrown. Fail!
throw new AssertFailedException(message ?? String.Format("Expected exception of type {0} not thrown.", typeof(T)));
}
}

好了,现在我们在MsTest中可以这样了,看下面代码:
复制代码 代码如下:

[TestMethod]
 public void WriteToTextFile2()
{
//Implement Assert.Throws in MSTest
ExceptionAssert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(()=> PDFUtility.WriteToTextFile("D:\\ACA.pdf", null)
 ,"Output file path should not be null");
 }
 

更多精彩内容其他人还在看

ASP.NET 水晶报表打印功能实现代码

ASP.NET下的水晶报表打印,据我所知有以下几种办法可以打印
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

ASP.Net 图片存入数据库的实现代码

在很多时候,我们有这样的需求:把图片存入到数据库当中。在一些应用程序中,我们可能有一些敏感的资料,由于存储在文件系统(file system)中的东西,将很容易被某些用户盗取,所以这些数据不能存放在文件系统中。
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

让Silverlight 2.0动画动起来Making Silverlight 2.0 animation Start(不能运动原因)

Microsoft Expression Blend 2 制作动画个人感觉倒像3DMAX 可以自动捕捉关键帧
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

asp.net Reporting Service在Web Application中的应用

由于我们这个项目中使用微软的报表服务(Reporting Services)作为报表输出工具,本人也对它进行一点点研究,虽没有入木三分,但这点知识至少可以在大部分Reporting Service的场景中应用。
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

C# 文件上传 默认最大为4M的解决方法

.net中默只能上传小于4m的文件,大于4M将无法显示页面.那么如何设置来使imputfile能上传更大的文件呢
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

asp.net 购物车实现详细代码

asp.net 购物车实现详细代码
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

asp.net repeater实现批量删除时注册多选框id到客户端

repeater批量删除时注册多选框id到客户端的实现代码
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

asp.net aspnetpager分页统计时与实际不符的解决办法

最近分页方面根据实际需要修改了一些函数
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

iis 服务器应用程序不可用的解决方法

访问页面时提示 服务器应用程序不可用,大家可以按照下面的方法重新注册下,应该能好点
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

asp.net button 绑定多个参数

asp.net button 绑定多个参数的代码
收藏 0 赞 0 分享
查看更多