C# 自定义异常总结及严格遵循几个原则

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
namespace ConsoleApplication3
{
[Serializable] //声明为可序列化的 因为要写入文件中
public class PayOverflowException : ApplicationException//由用户程序引发，用于派生自定义的异常类型
{
/// <summary>
/// 默认构造函数
/// </summary>
public PayOverflowException() { }
public PayOverflowException(string message)
: base(message) { }
public PayOverflowException(string message, Exception inner)
: base(message, inner) { }
//public PayOverflowException(System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info,
// System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context)
// : base(info, context) { }
}
internal class Employee
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// current pay
/// </summary>
public int CurrPay { get; set; }
public Employee() { }
public Employee(int id, string name, int currpay)
{
this.ID = id;
this.Name = name;
this.CurrPay = currpay;
}
/// <summary>
/// 定义一个GiveBunus的虚方法以供不同的派生类进行重载
/// </summary>
/// <param name="amount">奖金额度</param>
public virtual void GiveBunus(int amount)
{
//用一个临时变量记录递增之前的值
var pay = CurrPay;
this.CurrPay += amount;
if (CurrPay > 10000)
{
//发生异常,将CurrPay的值进行恢复,
//并抛出异常,外部程序捕获次异常
this.CurrPay = pay;
var ex = new PayOverflowException("The employee's max pay should be no more than 10000.");
throw ex;
}
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("**** 创建Employee对象，并用try/catch捕获异常 *****");
var emp = new Employee(10001, "Yilly", 8000);
try
{
emp.GiveBunus(3000);
}
catch (PayOverflowException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("异常信息:{0}\n发生于{1}类的{2}方法", ex.Message,
ex.TargetSite.DeclaringType, ex.TargetSite.Name);
try
{
var file = new FileStream(@"c:\customerexception.txt", FileMode.Create);
//*** 异常信息写入文件中的代码省略...
//以序列化方式写入
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
bf.Serialize(file, ex);
file.Close();
//以字节方式写入
//byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ex.Message);
//int leng = 0;
//leng = buffer.GetLength(0);
//file.Write(buffer, 0, leng);
//file.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex1)
{
var inner = new PayOverflowException(ex.Message, ex1);
throw inner;
}
}
}
}
}