Android Bitmap和Drawable的对比
Bitmap - 称作位图，一般位图的文件格式后缀为bmp，当然编码器也有很多如RGB565、RGB888。作为一种逐像素的显示对象执行效率高，但是缺点也很明显存储效率低。我们理解为一种存储对象比较好。
Drawable - 作为Android平下通用的图形对象，它可以装载常用格式的图像，比如GIF、PNG、JPG，当然也支持BMP，当然还提供一些高级的可视化对象，比如渐变、图形等。
A bitmap is a Drawable. A Drawable is not necessarily a bitmap. Like all thumbs are fingers but not all fingers are thumbs.
Bitmap是Drawable . Drawable不一定是Bitmap .就像拇指是指头,但不是所有的指头都是拇指一样.
The API dictates: API规定:
Though usually not visible to the application, Drawables may take a variety of forms: 尽管通常情况下对于应用是不可见的,Drawables 可以采取很多形式: Bitmap: the simplest Drawable, a PNG or JPEG image. Bitmap: 简单化的Drawable, PNG 或JPEG图像. Nine Patch: an extension to the PNG format allows it to specify information about how to stretch it and place things inside of it. Shape: contains simple drawing commands instead of a raw bitmap, allowing it to resize better in some cases. Layers: a compound drawable, which draws multiple underlying drawables on top of each other. States: a compound drawable that selects one of a set of drawables based on its state. Levels: a compound drawable that selects one of a set of drawables based on its level. Scale: a compound drawable with a single child drawable, whose overall size is modified based on the current level.
| 对比项 | 显示清晰度 | 支持透明色 | 支持色相色差调整 | 支持像素操作 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bitmap | 相同 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
| Drawable | 相同 | 是 | 否 | 否 |
Drawable在内存占用和绘制速度这两个非常关键的点上胜过Bitmap
- Drawable和Bitmap之间可以互相转换，Drawable占用内存远小于Bitmap。
- setImageDrawable使用资源文件；setImageBitmap使用bitmap图片，该图片可能是读取本地相册，或者从资源文件转换而来。
- setImageResource()和setImageBitmap()
//setImageResource() public void setImageResource (int resId)//占用UI thread; // setImageBitmap() ImageView iv; String fileName = "/data/data/com.test/aa.png"; Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(fileName); iv.setImageBitmap(bm); //占用内存 // setImageBitmap() Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgFile.getAbsolutePath()); imageView.setImageBitmap(image); // Bitmap转换成Drawable Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgFile.getAbsolutePath()); BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(image); imageView.setImageDrawable(bitmapDrawable); // 结论：Bitmap是Drawable . Drawable不一定是Bitmap
小结
Bitmap: 简单化的Drawable, PNG 或JPEG图像.
Drawable在内存占用和绘制速度这两个非常关键的点上胜过Bitmap
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