浅谈Android手机联系人开发之增删查改功能

 /**
 * 通过输入获取电话号码
 */
 public void number(String name1,long rawContactId) {
 //使用ContentResolver查找联系人数据
 Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
 //遍历查询结果，找到所需号码
 while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
  //获取联系人ID
  String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
  //获取联系人的名字
  String contactName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
  if (name1.equals(contactName)) {
  //使用ContentResolver查找联系人的电话号码和用户名
  Cursor phone = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId, null, null);
  if (phone.moveToNext()) {  
  String phoneNumber1 = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));//电话号码
  String phoneName1 = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));//姓名 
  phoneNumber.setText(phoneNumber1);
  name.setText(phoneName1);
  }
  //获取邮箱信息
  Cursor emails =getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,null,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID+"="+contactId,null,null);
   while(emails.moveToNext()){
   String emailAddress =emails.getString(emails.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
   email.setText(emailAddress);
   }
   //获取IM信息
   Cursor cursorQQ =getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,null,ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID+"="+rawContactId + " AND " + "mimetype_id=2",null,null);
   while(cursorQQ.moveToNext()){
   //获取公司信息
   String im1 = cursorQQ.getString(cursorQQ.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.DATA)); 
   qq.setText(im1);
  }
   //获取公司信息
   Cursor cursorCompany =getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,null,ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID+"="+rawContactId + " AND " + "mimetype_id = 4",null,null); 
   while(cursorCompany.moveToNext()){
   String company1=cursorCompany.getString(cursorCompany.getColumnIndex("data1"));
   String position1=cursorCompany.getString(cursorCompany.getColumnIndex("data4"));
   position.setText(position1); 
   company.setText(company1);
   }
  } 
 }
}

 //增加联系人
 public void addContact(String name, String phoneNumber,String email,String company,String position,String im) { 
 /* 往 raw_contacts 中添加数据，并获取添加的id号*/ 
 /* 往 raw_contacts 中添加数据，并获取添加的id号*/ 
 Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts"); 
 ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); 
 long rawContactId= ContentUris.parseId(resolver.insert(uri, values)); 
 //插入data表 
 uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data"); 
 // 向data表插入数据 
 if (name != "") { 
  values.put("raw_contact_id", rawContactId); 
  values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name"); 
  values.put("data2", name); 
  resolver.insert(uri, values); 
 } 
 // 向data表插入电话号码 
 if ( phoneNumber != "") { 
  values.clear(); 
  values.put("raw_contact_id", rawContactId); 
  values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2"); 
  values.put("data2", "2"); 
  values.put("data1", phoneNumber); 
  resolver.insert(uri, values);
 } 
 //向data表中插入邮箱
 if (email!= "") { 
  // 添加Email 
  values.clear(); 
  values.put("raw_contact_id", rawContactId);
  values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); 
  values.put(Email.DATA, email);
  values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK); 
  resolver.insert(uri, values); 
 }
 //向data表中插入联系人的组织
 if(company!=""&&position!=""){
  //organization
  values.clear(); 
  values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); 
  values.put(Organization.MIMETYPE, Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); 
  values.put(Organization.LABEL, name); 
  values.put(Organization.TITLE, position); 
  values.put(Organization.COMPANY, company); 
  values.put(Organization.TYPE,Organization.TYPE_WORK); 
  context.getContentResolver().insert(uri, values); 
 }
 //向data表中插入联系人的QQ
 if(im!=""){
  //im
  values.clear(); 
  values.put("raw_contact_id", rawContactId); 
  values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/im"); 
  values.put(Im.DATA, im); 
  values.put(Im.TYPE, Im.TYPE_WORK); 
  resolver.insert(uri, values); 
 } 
 } 

// 更新联系人 
 public void updataContact(long rawContactId,String name,String number,String email,String company,String position,String im) { 
  Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");//对data表的所有数据操作
  ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
  //更新电话号码
  values.put("data1", number);
  resolver.update(uri, values, "mimetype_id=? and raw_contact_id=?", new String[]{"5", rawContactId+""}) ;
  //更新联系人姓名
  values.clear();
  values.put("data1", name);
  resolver.update(uri, values, "mimetype_id=? and raw_contact_id=?", new String[]{"7", rawContactId+""}) ;
  //更新email
  values.clear();
  values.put("data1", email);
  resolver.update(uri, values, "mimetype_id=? and raw_contact_id=?", new String[]{"1", rawContactId+""}) ; 
  //更新im
  values.clear();
  values.put("data1", im);
  resolver.update(uri, values, "mimetype_id=? and raw_contact_id=?", new String[]{"2", rawContactId+""}) ; 
  //更新company
  values.clear();
  values.put("data1", company);
  values.put("data3",name);
  values.put("data4",position);
  resolver.update(uri, values, "mimetype_id=? and raw_contact_id=?", new String[]{"4", rawContactId+""}) ; 
 } 

// 删除联系人 
 public void deleteContact(long rawContactId) { 
 Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
  Cursor cursor =
  resolver.query(uri,new String[]{RawContacts._ID},"contact_id=?",new String[]{String.valueOf(rawContactId) }, null ); 
  if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
  int id = cursor.getInt(0);
  resolver.delete(uri, "_id=?",new String[]{id+""});
  uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");
  resolver.delete(uri, "raw_contact_id=?",new String[]{id+""});
  cursor.close();
  } 
 }