iOS开发中TableView类似QQ分组的折叠与展开效果

@property (nonatomic, strong) UITableView *myTableView; 
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *listArray;  // 数据源
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *titlesArray;  // 分组的名称
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary *openSectionDict; // 记录哪个组展开
- (void)viewDidLoad {
 [super viewDidLoad];
 // 初始化tableView
 _myTableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame style:UITableViewStyleGrouped];
 self.myTableView.delegate = self;
 self.myTableView.dataSource = self;
 [self.view addSubview:_myTableView];
 self.openSectionDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init]; // 初始化字典
 [self setUpData];
}
// 给数据源赋值
- (void)setUpData {
 self.listArray = [NSMutableArray new];
 self.titlesArray = [NSMutableArray new];
 for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {  // 5个section
  [self.titlesArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"section %d", i]];
  NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray new];
  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { // 每个section有4个row
   [array addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"row %d", i]];
  }
  [self.listArray addObject:array];
 }
}
// 实现tableView的代理方法
#pragma mark - tableView dataSource
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
 return 5;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
 if ([[self.openSectionDict valueForKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", section]] integerValue] == 0) { //根据记录的展开状态设置row的数量
  return 0;
 } else {
  return 4;
 }
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
 UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"CELL_ID"];
 if (!cell) {
  cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:@"CELL_ID"];
  cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"row %ld", indexPath.row];
 }
 return cell;
}
#pragma mark - tableView delegate
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
 return 45;
}
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section {
 return 40;
}
- (UIView *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView viewForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section {
 UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, tableView.bounds.size.width, 40)];
 view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
 view.tag = KTAG + section;
 UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 0, view.bounds.size.width, view.bounds.size.height)];
 label.text = self.titlesArray[section];
 [view addSubview:label];
 if ([[self.openSectionDict valueForKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", section]] integerValue] == 0) {
  UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, (view.bounds.size.height - 10) / 2, 7, 10)];
  imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"Triangle_right_gray"]; // 三角形小图片
  [view addSubview:imageView];
 } else {
  UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, (view.bounds.size.height - 7) / 2, 10, 7)];
  imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"Triangle_down_gray"];
  [view addSubview:imageView];
 }
 UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(collegeTaped:)];
 [view addGestureRecognizer:tap];
 return view;
}
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section {
 return 0.1;
}
#pragma mark - sectionHeader clicked
- (void)collegeTaped:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)sender {
 NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", sender.view.tag - KTAG];
 // 给展开标识赋值
 if ([[self.openSectionDict objectForKey:key] integerValue] == 0) {
  [self.openSectionDict setObject:@"1" forKey:key];
 } else {
  [self.openSectionDict setObject:@"0" forKey:key];
 }
 NSUInteger index = sender.view.tag;
 NSIndexSet *set = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:index - KTAG];
 [self.myTableView reloadSections:set withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
}