本文实例讲述了Android实现捕获未知异常并提交给服务器的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
在Android应用中，即便应用已经投放市场，但有时也会遇到一些未知的异常，此时如果能够获得用户的反馈信息，那么对于我们应用的开发是一个很好的帮助
为了实现这样的效果，我们需要做如下工作
写一个类实现UncaughtExceptionHandler接口，重写uncaughtException方法
功能描述：当应用出现了未知异常，应用强制退出，应用再次启动时，提示用户是否将错误信息反馈给开发者
public class MyUncaughtExceptionHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
private static final String TAG = "MyUncaughtExceptionHandler";
// 将错误信息保存到sharepreference中
private static SharedPreferences bugPreferences;
private static SharedPreferences.Editor bugEditor;
private static Context mContext;
private static PackageInfo packageInfo;
private UncaughtExceptionHandler defaultUncaughtExceptionHandler;
private static HandleProgressDialog progressDialog;
// 保存错误原因的字段
private static String bugExistStr = "";
private static Handler handler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
};
public MyUncaughtExceptionHandler(Context context) {
try {
mContext = context;
packageInfo = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
context.getPackageName(), 0);
bugPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("bug", 0);
bugEditor = bugPreferences.edit();
defaultUncaughtExceptionHandler = Thread
.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 当异常发生时，会调用这个方法
public void uncaughtException(Thread th, Throwable t) {
try {
// 保存bug
saveBugText(t);
defaultUncaughtExceptionHandler.uncaughtException(th, t);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void saveBugText(Throwable ex) throws FileNotFoundException {
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
while (cause != null) {
cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
printWriter.close();
bugEditor.putString("bugText", writer.toString());
bugEditor.commit();
}
// 下次开启应用的时候，如果上次产生了未知异常则显示对话框应用与用户反馈
public static void showBugReportDialog(final Context context) {
bugExistStr = context.getSharedPreferences("bug", 0).getString(
"bugText", "");
if (bugExistStr != null && !bugExistStr.equals("")) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setTitle(R.string.bug_report);
builder.setMessage(R.string.whether_report_to_developer);
builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
finish(dialog);
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.send, new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// 提交bug到服务器
postBugReportInBackground(context);
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
}
}
private static void postBugReportInBackground(final Context context) {
progressDialog = new HandleProgressDialog(context);
progressDialog.show();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
postBugReport();
// 将之前的bug信息清除掉
if (bugExistStr != null) {
bugEditor.putString("bugText", "");
bugEditor.commit();
}
handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
}
}).start();
}
/**
* Send Bug Report.
*/
private static void postBugReport() {
List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("device", Build.DEVICE));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("model", Build.MODEL));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sdk-version", Build.VERSION.SDK));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("apk-version", packageInfo.versionName));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("bug", bugExistStr));
try {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(Constants.BaseUrl
+ "c=main&a=androidCrash");
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8));
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpParams params = httpClient.getParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 5000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 5000);
httpClient.execute(httpPost);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void finish(DialogInterface dialog) {
if (bugExistStr != null) {
bugEditor.putString("bugText", "");
bugEditor.commit();
}
dialog.dismiss();
}
}
在需要捕捉异常的地方调用
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
appApplication = (APPApplication) getApplication();
appApplication.activites.add(this);
initViews();
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new MyUncaughtExceptionHandler(
MainActivity.this));
MyUncaughtExceptionHandler.showBugReportDialog(this);
}
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希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。
