Eclipse下配置Ant脚本并自动打包带签名的Android apk

所属分类: 软件编程 / Android 阅读数: 1773
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

eclipse虽然用的比较少,但是在一些古老的项目上还会用到滴,其中最麻烦的事情就是打带签名包的问题,不太方便,下面通过本文给大家记录下配置ant,自动打包带签名apk的过程,作为备份。(PC环境为MAC)

1,第一步得安ant,下载对应安装包,解压后配置环境变量:

export ANT_HOME="/Users/yanzi/work/apache-ant-1.9.4"
export PATH=${PATH}:${ANT_HOME}/bin

通过which ant检查是否安装成功。

2,在项目目录下运行:android update project -p ./ 如果有依赖包,就到每个依赖包目录下再运行下这个命令。运行完这个命令后会多两个文件:build.xml 和 local.properties

local.properties文件内容:

sdk.dir=/Users/yanzi/work/android-tool/android-sdk-macosx

build.xml文件内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project name="TongCheng" default="help"> 
<!-- The local.properties file is created and updated by the 'android' tool. 
It contains the path to the SDK. It should *NOT* be checked into 
Version Control Systems. --> 
<property file="local.properties" /> 
<!-- The ant.properties file can be created by you. It is only edited by the 
'android' tool to add properties to it. 
This is the place to change some Ant specific build properties. 
Here are some properties you may want to change/update: 
source.dir 
The name of the source directory. Default is 'src'. 
out.dir 
The name of the output directory. Default is 'bin'. 
For other overridable properties, look at the beginning of the rules 
files in the SDK, at tools/ant/build.xml 
Properties related to the SDK location or the project target should 
be updated using the 'android' tool with the 'update' action. 
This file is an integral part of the build system for your 
application and should be checked into Version Control Systems. 
--> 
<property file="ant.properties" /> 
<!-- if sdk.dir was not set from one of the property file, then 
get it from the ANDROID_HOME env var. 
This must be done before we load project.properties since 
the proguard config can use sdk.dir --> 
<property environment="env" /> 
<condition property="sdk.dir" value="${env.ANDROID_HOME}"> 
<isset property="env.ANDROID_HOME" /> 
</condition> 
<!-- The project.properties file is created and updated by the 'android' 
tool, as well as ADT. 
This contains project specific properties such as project target, and library 
dependencies. Lower level build properties are stored in ant.properties 
(or in .classpath for Eclipse projects). 
This file is an integral part of the build system for your 
application and should be checked into Version Control Systems. --> 
<loadproperties srcFile="project.properties" /> 
<!-- quick check on sdk.dir --> 
<fail 
message="sdk.dir is missing. Make sure to generate local.properties using 'android update project' or to inject it through the ANDROID_HOME environment variable." 
unless="sdk.dir" 
/> 
<!-- 
Import per project custom build rules if present at the root of the project. 
This is the place to put custom intermediary targets such as: 
-pre-build 
-pre-compile 
-post-compile (This is typically used for code obfuscation. 
Compiled code location: ${out.classes.absolute.dir} 
If this is not done in place, override ${out.dex.input.absolute.dir}) 
-post-package 
-post-build 
-pre-clean 
--> 
<import file="custom_rules.xml" optional="true" /> 
<!-- Import the actual build file. 
To customize existing targets, there are two options: 
- Customize only one target: 
- copy/paste the target into this file, *before* the 
<import> task. 
- customize it to your needs. 
- Customize the whole content of build.xml 
- copy/paste the content of the rules files (minus the top node) 
into this file, replacing the <import> task. 
- customize to your needs. 
*********************** 
****** IMPORTANT ****** 
*********************** 
In all cases you must update the value of version-tag below to read 'custom' instead of an integer, 
in order to avoid having your file be overridden by tools such as "android update project" 
--> 
<!-- version-tag: 1 --> 
<import file="${sdk.dir}/tools/ant/build.xml" /> 
</project> 

这两个文件都不用动,最上面project的name里写上自己想要的名字。然后项目根目录下新建个ant.properties,内容如下:

# This file is used to override default values used by the Ant build system. 
# 
# This file must be checked in Version Control Systems, as it is 
# integral to the build system of your project. 
# This file is only used by the Ant script. 
# You can use this to override default values such as 
# 'source.dir' for the location of your java source folder and 
# 'out.dir' for the location of your output folder. 
# You can also use it define how the release builds are signed by declaring 
# the following properties: 
# 'key.store' for the location of your keystore and 
# 'key.alias' for the name of the key to use. 
# The password will be asked during the build when you use the 'release' target. 
key.alias=com.tongcheng 
key.store=tongcheng.keystore 
key.store.password=12377778 
key.alias.password=12377778 

配置上keystore的相关信息。

这样先执行ant clean,然后执行ant release就ok了!

3,当然为了更爽,你还需要下面这个脚本:

vim release.sh,内容如下:

echo -----------------start---------
start=$(date +%s)
ant clean
ant release
adb uninstall com.android.tongcheng
adb install bin/TongCheng-release.apk
end=$(date +%s)
echo "----over,耗时$[${end} - ${start}]秒---"

之后每次想安装带签名的包,直接./release.sh即可!

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Eclipse下配置Ant脚本并自动打包带签名的Android apk的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!

更多精彩内容其他人还在看

老生常谈Android HapticFeedback(震动反馈)

下面小编就为大家带来一篇老生常谈Android HapticFeedback(震动反馈)。小编觉得挺不错的,现在就分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

详谈OnTouchListener与OnGestureListener的区别

下面小编就为大家带来一篇详谈OnTouchListener与OnGestureListener的区别。小编觉得挺不错的,现在就分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

Android仿知乎悬浮功能按钮FloatingActionButton效果

前段时间在看属性动画,恰巧这个按钮的效果可以用属性动画实现,下面通过本文给大家分享adroid仿知乎悬浮功能按钮FloatingActionButton效果,需要的朋友参考下吧
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

解决Android V7后自定义Toolbar、ActionBar左侧有空白问题

这篇文章主要介绍的Android V7后自定义Toolbar、ActionBar左侧有空白问题的解决方法,需要的朋友可以参考下
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

Android常见控件使用详解

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Android常见控件的使用方法,包括ProgressBar进度条控件、AlertDialog对话框控件等,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

Android实现简洁的APP更新dialog数字进度条

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Android实现简洁的APP更新dialog数字进度条,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

Android 判断当前语言环境是否是中文环境

本文主要介绍了Android 判断当前语言环境是否是中文环境的方法。具有很好的参考价值。下面跟着小编一起来看下吧
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

详谈Android中Matrix的set、pre、post的区别

下面小编就为大家带来一篇详谈Android中Matrix的set、pre、post的区别。小编觉得挺不错的,现在就分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

Android实现登录界面记住密码的存储

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Android SharedPreferrences实现登录界面记住密码的存储,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
收藏 0 赞 0 分享

Android 使用SharedPreferrences储存密码登录界面记住密码功能

Android存储方式有很多种,在这里所用的存储方式是SharedPreferrences, 其采用了Map数据结构来存储数据,以键值的方式存储,可以简单的读取与写入,下面通过实例代码给大家讲解下,需要的朋友参考下吧
收藏 0 赞 0 分享
查看更多